Dr. Chen

The plaintiff suffered a severe quadriceps rupture after slipping and falling on a poorly lit, defectively designed stairway at a Sandals resort in Saint Lucia.

The court applied Saint Lucian law to determine liability, finding the resort breached its duty of care as an occupier.

The plaintiff was found 25% contributorily negligent for descending the stairs in the dark.

Applying Ontario law for the quantification of damages, the court awarded general damages, future care costs, and special damages, rejecting the defendants' arguments that the plaintiff's pre-existing osteoarthritis or a subsequent re-injury broke the chain of causation.

The defendant brought a motion for summary judgment to dismiss the plaintiff's motor vehicle accident claim, arguing it was statute-barred as it was commenced more than five years after the accident.

The plaintiff argued the claim was not discoverable until she received a medical opinion indicating her injuries met the statutory threshold for permanent serious impairment.

The court found that the plaintiff did not have a sufficient body of evidence to know her claim had a substantial chance of succeeding until she was diagnosed with fibromyalgia years later.

The court dismissed the defendant's motion and granted partial summary judgment in favour of the plaintiff, dismissing the limitations defence.

The appellants appealed a judgment in a motor vehicle accident case where the trial judge admitted liability just before trial and the matter proceeded as a damages assessment before a jury.

The appellants contended that the trial judge failed to address transgressions by respondent's counsel, unfairly summarized evidence in jury instructions, and displayed reasonable apprehension of bias.

The Court of Appeal dismissed all grounds of appeal, finding that the trial judge's conduct was fair and balanced, that many complaints were not objected to at trial, and that the allegations of bias did not meet the high threshold required to displace the presumption of judicial impartiality.

The defendant brought a motion for summary judgment seeking dismissal of a motor vehicle accident claim on the basis that it was statute-barred under the Limitations Act, 2002.

The central issue was when the claim became discoverable under s. 5 of the Act, given the statutory threshold requirement for serious and permanent impairment under s. 267.5(5) of the Insurance Act.

The court held that discoverability required a sufficient body of medical evidence demonstrating that the plaintiff’s injuries met the statutory threshold.

Because the first medical opinion diagnosing serious and permanent impairment arose in June 2010, the claim issued in May 2012 was within the limitation period.

The motion for summary judgment was dismissed and partial summary judgment was granted to the plaintiff dismissing the limitation defence.

During closing arguments in a personal injury trial, defence counsel asked the jury to consider why the plaintiff did not call her treating physician or her manager as witnesses.

The plaintiff objected and brought a motion to strike the jury.

The court dismissed the motion to strike the jury but found the comments were an inappropriate invitation to draw an adverse inference.

The court held that an adverse inference was not justified because the witnesses were not in the exclusive control of the plaintiff, given modern discovery rules that provide equal access to medical and employment records.