Christopher Casher

The moving parties brought a motion for leave to appeal a lower court decision dated February 23, 2026.

The Divisional Court panel dismissed the motion for leave to appeal in a brief endorsement, with no costs awarded.

The respondent sought costs against the applicant following the dismissal of the applicant's motion to recuse the Tribunal Chair.

The Tribunal found that the applicant's conduct in bringing the recusal motion was unreasonable and frivolous, as it lacked factual evidence of bias and was an improper collateral attack on previous interlocutory decisions.

The Tribunal awarded costs to the respondent on a partial indemnity basis, declining to award substantial indemnity costs as the conduct was not reprehensible, scandalous, or outrageous.

The applicant sought judicial review of an interlocutory decision by the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Tribunal dismissing a recusal motion based on an alleged apprehension of bias.

The Divisional Court granted an extension of time to file the application but ultimately dismissed the judicial review as premature.

The court reaffirmed that absent exceptional circumstances, judicial review of interlocutory administrative decisions should await the completion of the underlying proceeding, and allegations of bias do not automatically bypass this rule.

This decision concerns a motion for production of documents in two companion actions involving allegations of auditor negligence and failure to detect fraud at Bondfield Construction Company Ltd. The plaintiffs sought production of the "Bowen Memo" and related documents from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), who claimed solicitor-client and litigation privilege.

The court found that the documents were not privileged, as they were not created for the purpose of seeking legal advice or in contemplation of litigation, and ordered their production without redaction.

The court considered whether documents prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC), including the "Bowen Memo" and related materials, were protected by solicitor-client or litigation privilege in the context of a dispute over the transition of audit responsibilities from PwC to Deloitte for Bondfield Construction Company Limited.

The court found that the documents were not privileged and ordered their production, as the dominant purpose of their creation was not for seeking legal advice or in contemplation of litigation, but rather to summarize audit procedures.

The moving parties sought leave to appeal a lower court decision dated October 21, 2024.

The Divisional Court dismissed the motion for leave to appeal.

Costs were awarded to the responding parties in the total amount of $10,000.

The applicants brought an application to appoint an independent firm of chartered accountants to resolve disputes over an earn-out calculation under a share purchase agreement.

The respondent opposed, arguing the disputes involved questions of contractual interpretation that must be decided by the courts, and brought a cross-application for a declaration to that effect.

The court interpreted the dispute resolution clause and concluded that the parties intended for any unresolved matters in dispute, including those requiring contractual interpretation, to be referred to the independent firm acting as an expert.

The applicants' application was granted and the respondent's cross-application was dismissed.

The appellant, a self-represented lawyer, appealed a Small Claims Court deputy judge's costs award of $3,772.24 against him.

The deputy judge had found 'special circumstances' under Rule 15.07 of the Small Claims Court Rules to award costs exceeding the $100 limit for a motion, concluding the claim was an abuse of process.

In these additional reasons, the Divisional Court dismissed the appeal of the costs award, finding no error in principle.

The court noted that while it might not have allowed certain disbursements, the claim was completely lacking a reasonable foundation and the overall costs amount was proportional and reasonable.

The appellant, a lawyer, appealed the dismissal of his Small Claims Court action against Legal Aid Ontario (LAO) and its employees.

The appellant had sued for unpaid accounts, wrongful removal from LAO panels, and defamation.

The Divisional Court dismissed the appeal, finding that the Small Claims Court lacks jurisdiction over legal aid fee disputes, which are governed by a complete code under the Legal Aid Services Act.

The court also held that the defamation claim was a waste of time as the impugned statements were made during a quasi-judicial process and protected by absolute privilege.

The applicant greenhouse operator challenged a municipal by-law restricting artificial lighting as interfering with normal farm practices.

Before the hearing, the municipality repealed the challenged by-law and replaced it with a new one.

The municipality brought a motion to dismiss the application as frivolous because the underlying by-law no longer existed.

The Board granted the motion, finding the issues moot and refusing to hear the application, without prejudice to the applicant bringing a new application regarding the replacement by-law.

The applicant greenhouse operator brought an application alleging that a municipal by-law restricting greenhouse lighting interfered with normal farm practices.

Before the hearing, the respondent municipality repealed the challenged by-law and replaced it with a new one.

The municipality brought a motion under section 8(1) of the Farming and Food Production Protection Act, 1998 to dismiss the application as frivolous because the underlying by-law no longer existed.

The Board granted the motion, finding the issues moot, and refused to hear the application, without prejudice to the applicant bringing a new application regarding the replacement by-law.

Following the dismissal of the plaintiff's breach of contract claim after a liability trial, the defendant, Revera Inc., sought partial indemnity costs.

The plaintiff acknowledged entitlement to costs but disputed the amount.

The court, applying Rule 57.01 of the Rules of Civil Procedure, assessed the reasonableness of the claimed costs, noting that a costs award is not a simple mathematical calculation.

The judge found the time docketed by the defendant's counsel and the extent of senior counsel involvement to be excessive for the simplicity of the factual dispute, despite the significant amount in issue ($1.4 million).

The court awarded partial indemnity costs significantly lower than requested, emphasizing that the unsuccessful party should not bear the cost of "overpreparation" or unnecessary senior counsel involvement.

The appellant, Ali Amiri, brought two appeals from Superior Court decisions concerning certiorari applications related to his criminal trial for threatening his wife.

The first appeal (C70004) challenged the dismissal of his certiorari application to quash a procedural order, which was deemed moot as the trial judge had since decided the underlying issues.

The second appeal (C70051) challenged the granting of certiorari applications by two subpoenaed witnesses (a lawyer and a Legal Aid Ontario employee) to quash their subpoenas, based on solicitor-client privilege and statutory privilege, respectively.

The Court of Appeal summarily dismissed both appeals under s. 685(1) of the Criminal Code, finding them frivolous or vexatious, emphasizing the limited scope of certiorari in criminal proceedings and the lack of merit in the appellant's arguments regarding privilege exceptions.

The plaintiff pharmacy sued the defendant retirement residence for breach of contract, alleging the defendant failed to properly deliver a notice of non-renewal to terminate their pharmacy services agreement.

The trial was bifurcated to determine the sole issue of liability: whether the defendant's representative hand delivered the notice to the plaintiff's president on June 16, 2020.

After assessing the credibility of the conflicting witness testimony, the court found on a balance of probabilities that the notice was hand delivered.

The plaintiff's action was dismissed.