The defendant was charged with operation of a motor vehicle with over 80 milligrams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood following a RIDE program stop.
The defendant challenged the admissibility of breath sample evidence under sections 8 and 9 of the Charter, arguing the officer lacked reasonable suspicion for the approved screening device (ASD) demand and reasonable and probable grounds for the breath demand.
The court found the officer had reasonable suspicion for the ASD demand based on the defendant leaving a bar and admitting to consuming alcohol.
However, the court rejected the officer's evidence that she had asked the defendant about the timing of his last drink, finding this critical fact was not reliably recalled and was not documented.
As a result, the court found the officer lacked subjective reasonable and probable grounds for the breath demand, constituting a Charter breach.
Nevertheless, the court admitted the evidence under section 24(2) of the Charter, finding the breach was mid-range in seriousness, the impact on the defendant's Charter-protected interests was minimal given the reliability of the evidence, and there was a strong societal interest in a trial on the merits.
The defendant was convicted.