The appellant appealed her conviction for fraud over $5,000, alleging that her guilty plea was uninformed and involuntary due to ineffective assistance of counsel.
The appellant suffered from a permanent intellectual development disorder with an IQ of 42, spoke limited English, and could not read or write in English or Tamil.
Her counsel met with her primarily in the presence of her father and a Tamil interpreter, and advised her to plead guilty.
The appellant did not understand the implications of the plea, particularly the impact of the restitution order on her future social assistance eligibility.
The Court of Appeal found that the appellant was not informed of the consequences of her guilty plea, constituting a miscarriage of justice.
The conviction was set aside and a new trial was ordered, but the court exercised its discretion to enter a stay of proceedings in the interests of justice, considering the appellant's intellectual disability, financial hardship, and personal progress.