The plaintiffs, Manubhai Lallub Patel and Manjula Patel, brought a motion to set aside a Registrar's Order dismissing their action as abandoned, issued on February 28, 2014.
The action, commenced in 2013 following a 2011 collision, was never served on the defendants.
The plaintiffs' former counsel, Alpesh Patel, deliberately did not advance the litigation and later fabricated settlement documents, leading to a fraud charge against him.
The court applied the four Reid factors (explanation of delay, inadvertence, promptness of motion, and prejudice to defendants) in a contextual approach.
The court found that the plaintiffs failed to provide a reasonable explanation for the delay, as they did not even know the action had been commenced, and their former counsel's conduct was deliberate, not inadvertent.
While the motion was brought promptly after the dismissal order came to the plaintiffs' attention, the defendants demonstrated significant actual prejudice due to the loss of key medical evidence (OHIP summaries) and the inability to conduct timely independent medical assessments over a 12-year period.
The court also emphasized the principle of finality and the fact that the plaintiffs are pursuing remedies against their former solicitor.
Consequently, the motion to set aside the dismissal order was dismissed.