The defendants brought a motion seeking leave to amend their statement of defence and counterclaim.
The plaintiffs opposed certain amendments, arguing they constituted a withdrawal of admissions regarding Mr. Cui's employment by the plaintiff corporations.
The court found that the original pleading, drafted by a self-represented litigant, did not contain unambiguous, deliberate, and intentional admissions.
Even if admissions were withdrawn, the court determined that the three-part test for withdrawal was met, particularly given the reasonable explanation provided (self-representation and lack of legal training).
The motion to amend was granted, with the plaintiffs awarded $3,500 in costs thrown away on a substantial indemnity basis.