David Simon Altshuller

The appellants appealed a motion judge's decision that a restrictive covenant in a franchise agreement was not ambiguous to the point of being unenforceable as a pure question of law.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding that the provision was not facially ambiguous when read in the context of the entire agreement, and that any factual ambiguities would need to be determined at trial.

The appellants appealed a decision declaring the respondents were entitled to rescind a second franchise agreement due to the appellants' failure to provide a disclosure document.

The Court of Appeal upheld the application judge's findings that the matter was appropriate for an application, that the second agreement was a 'franchise agreement' under the Arthur Wishart Act triggering disclosure obligations, and that the rescission claim was not statute-barred because the limitation period only began when the franchisor disputed the notice of rescission.

The respondents brought a motion before the Court of Appeal regarding the appellants' proposed fresh amended notice of appeal.

The court held that the motion judge's finding on the interpretation of the franchise agreement was a final order and properly appealable.

However, the remaining issues decided under Rule 20 were interlocutory, as the motion judge merely found genuine issues requiring a trial without finally determining them.

The motion was granted, with costs awarded to the moving parties.

The appellant franchisor appealed a summary judgment declaring that the respondents validly rescinded their franchise agreement due to a lack of disclosure.

The franchisor argued it was exempt from disclosure obligations under the resale exemption of the Arthur Wishart Act, claiming it merely consented to the transfer between the former franchisee and the respondents.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding the franchisor was actively involved in the transaction by directing the respondents to the vendor, participating in negotiations, and requiring the execution of additional documents not specified in the original franchise agreement.

Consequently, the grant was 'effected by or through the franchisor', nullifying the exemption.

The appellant franchisee received a disclosure document from the respondent franchisor more than 14 days after paying a franchise fee, but six months before executing the franchise agreement.

Nearly two years later, the franchisee sought to rescind the agreement under the Arthur Wishart Act.

The Court of Appeal upheld the motion judge's finding that the franchisee had no right of rescission.

Section 6(2) applies only when no disclosure document is ever provided, and section 6(1) requires rescission within 60 days of receiving a late or deficient document, which the franchisee failed to do.

The appellant appealed a partial summary judgment granted in favour of the respondent bank, which was based on the appellant's criminal conviction for fraud relating to the same transactions.

The appellant sought to introduce fresh evidence alleging ineffective assistance by her civil and criminal counsel.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding no error by the motion judge and concluding that the fresh evidence lacked a credible basis.

The court held that allowing the appeal would permit an abuse of process by relitigating the summary judgment, the criminal conviction, and the criminal trial.