Craig Richard Collins-Williams

This decision concerns a dispute over the legal and beneficial ownership of lands surrendered by several First Nations to Canada in 1908, known as the Unsold Surrendered Lands (USL), including the Point Park and associated roads in Fort Frances, Ontario.

The Town of Fort Frances sought summary judgment declaring it the owner of these lands or, alternatively, a public trust or entitlement to damages.

The First Nations, Canada, and Ontario opposed, seeking dismissal of the Town’s claims.

The court found that the Agency One Reserve was a validly created reserve, that the 1908 Order-in-Council (OIC) did not convey the USL to the Town by fee simple or public trust, and that the Town’s claims to the lands, roads, and damages were without merit.

The Town’s motion was dismissed, and the counterclaim struck.

The Plaintiffs sought costs on a partial indemnity basis after successfully opposing a motion for summary judgment and a Rule 21 motion to strike a claim concerning a breach of their s.6 Charter Mobility Rights.

The Defendant largely agreed to the quantum of costs but disputed the portion related to the novel Charter issue.

The court awarded $30,000 in costs, excluding the $7,000 associated with the novel Charter claim, which was ordered to be 'in the cause'.