The accused brought a pre-trial application challenging the constitutionality of a search warrant executed at her residence, which yielded a loaded handgun and crack cocaine.
The warrant relied heavily on information from a confidential source.
After denying the defence's request to cross-examine the affiant and allowing the Crown to rely on step 6 of the Garofoli procedure, the court assessed the facial validity of the Information to Obtain (ITO).
The court found that the police failed to sufficiently corroborate the confidential source's information, rendering the search a violation of the accused's s. 8 Charter rights.
Applying the Grant framework, the court concluded that the seriousness of the breach and its impact on the accused's privacy outweighed society's interest in adjudicating the case on its merits, resulting in the exclusion of the evidence under s. 24(2).