Three defendants appealed their convictions and sentences for breaching the County of Elgin Woodlands Conservation Bylaw 05-03 by cutting down trees in a right of way without complying with the bylaw's provisions.
The County of Elgin cross-appealed seeking increased sentences and lifting of a stay on one count.
The appellate court found that the Kienapple principle against multiple convictions did not apply, as the seven counts contained sufficient distinct elements.
The court set aside findings of guilt on two counts relating to signage and notice requirements, finding the bylaw language ambiguous as applied to the defendants.
The court increased the fines imposed, finding the original sentences inadequate to satisfy principles of general and specific deterrence in regulatory offences.