Following an earlier ruling declaring the respondent a vexatious litigant, multiple applicants sought costs of the proceeding.
The court found that the respondent’s conduct throughout the litigation, including unsupported allegations of misconduct, disregard of procedural orders, and repeated technical objections, justified an award of substantial indemnity costs.
The court reviewed each applicant’s bill of costs and assessed overall reasonableness, reducing or excluding amounts relating to deferred motions for security for costs and instances of over‑lawyering.
Several cost awards were fixed globally rather than assessed strictly by docketed hours.
Substantial indemnity costs were awarded to multiple applicant groups in varying amounts.