The Crown sought to admit a videotaped police statement made by the accused following a high-risk arrest for murder and attempted murder.
The defence argued the statement was involuntary due to oppressive circumstances, including the manner of arrest, relentless questioning, and the accused's physical illness.
The court applied the common law confessions rule and found the statement voluntary for the first three hours and twenty-three minutes, as the accused was able to make a meaningful choice to speak or remain silent.
However, the court found a reasonable doubt as to voluntariness for the remainder of the interview, as the accused became visibly ill and unable to continue.
The statement was ruled partially admissible.