The Crown applied to introduce several pre-death statements made by the deceased victim in a homicide trial.
The statements were sought to be admitted for their truth, as part of the narrative, or to demonstrate the deceased's state of mind.
The court applied the principled approach to hearsay, assessing the necessity and reliability of each statement.
Necessity was established due to the declarant's death.
The court admitted statements that were specific, reliable, and relevant to the deceased's state of mind, while excluding others that lacked detail, were too remote in time, or carried prejudicial effects outweighing their probative value.