Who is B. L. Armstrong?

B. L. Armstrong is a board member at the Ontario Labour Relations Board with 329 decisions on record from 1980 to 1997. Key areas include employment and labour law, administrative law, construction law.

What tribunal does B. L. Armstrong sit on?

B. L. Armstrong sits on the Ontario Labour Relations Board.

What areas of law does B. L. Armstrong decide?

B. L. Armstrong's most common areas include Employment and Labour Law (329 decisions), Administrative Law (136 decisions), Construction Law (8 decisions). B. L. Armstrong has handled 329 decisions across 5 areas.

How many decisions has B. L. Armstrong made?

B. L. Armstrong has 329 decisions on record from 1980 to 1997.

Who frequently appears before B. L. Armstrong?

Representatives who frequently appear before B. L. Armstrong include M. Cornish, Alick Ryder, L. Steinberg.

/Adjudicator

minicounsel

B. L. Armstrong — Board Member

Employment and Labour Law

B. L. Armstrong

Board Member·Ontario Labour Relations Board·Since 1980

329

cases · 18 yrs · OLRB

Trial

Motion

Costs

Appeal

Sentencing

Board Member· 294Board Member· 29Board Member· 5Board Members· 1

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardFeb 28, 1989

Union certification granted despite minor deviation in the applicant's name from its previously recognized trade union status.

The applicant union applied for certification.

The respondent employer argued that the applicant had not proven it was a trade union within the meaning of section 1(1)(p) of the Labour Relations Act because its name on the application deviated slightly from the name previously recognized by the Board.

The Board heard evidence and concluded that the applicant was the same organization previously granted trade union status.

Applying section 105 of the Act, the Board found the previous determination was prima facie evidence of its status.

The Board cautioned applicants to use their exact recognized names to avoid unnecessary hearings, but granted the certification for the agreed bargaining unit.

Milk and Bread Drivers, Dairy Employees, Caterers and Allied Employees, Local Union No. 647 v. Humpty Dumpty Foods Limited, 1989 CanLII 3078

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardFeb 22, 1989

Applicant found to be a trade union; presence of managerial members does not bar certification.

The applicant, an association representing professional and administrative employees of Ontario Hydro, applied for certification as a trade union.

The respondent and objecting employees argued that the applicant was not a 'trade union' under the Labour Relations Act because its membership included persons exercising managerial functions, and that its certification was barred by section 13 due to employer support.

The Board held that the statutory definition of 'trade union' does not mean an organization of employees only, and the presence of managerial members does not deprive an organization of trade union status.

The Board further held that the involvement of allegedly managerial persons in the applicant's affairs and the applicant's use of employer facilities under a long-standing voluntary relationship did not constitute employer support within the meaning of section 13.

The preliminary status questions were resolved in the applicant's favour, and the matter was directed to be relisted for hearing on the remaining issues.

The Society of Ontario Hydro Professional and Administrative Employees v. Ontario Hydro, 1989 CanLII 3081

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardDec 9, 1988

Union breached duty of fair representation by failing to consult employees before concluding collective agreement.

The applicant union applied for certification of employees at a new plant.

The employer and the incumbent union argued the application was untimely due to a recently signed collective agreement.

The applicant and employee complainants argued the agreement should be set aside under section 60 of the Labour Relations Act or as a remedy for the incumbent union's breach of its duty of fair representation under section 68.

The Board found that the incumbent union already held bargaining rights for the new plant under a prior city-wide agreement, so section 60 did not apply.

However, the Board held that the incumbent union breached section 68 by completely failing to consult the new plant's employees before concluding a separate, inferior collective agreement for them.

The Board declined to set aside the collective agreement as a remedy, finding it inappropriate to penalize the employer who had not breached the Act, but ordered the union to pay damages to the complainants for the loss of opportunity to be consulted.

Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union v. Cuddy Food Products Ltd., 1988 CanLII 3776

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardDec 5, 1988

Union membership cards signed after permanent layoff are not counted for automatic certification.

The applicant union applied for certification to represent a bargaining unit of the respondent's employees.

During the inquiry into the employee list, it was discovered that two individuals signed union membership cards after they had been permanently laid off by the respondent.

The Board held that no weight should be given to membership evidence signed by individuals after they have severed their employment relationship, as they cannot be considered employees in the bargaining unit.

Because the union's entitlement to automatic certification depended on these two cards, the Board ordered a representation vote to determine the wishes of the employees.

Labourers' International Union of North America, Local 1089 v. Catalytic Maintenance Inc., 1988 CanLII 3792

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardNov 30, 1988

Employee who resigned the day after a representation vote was eligible to cast a ballot.

In an application for certification, a representation vote was held.

The respondent employer and objecting employees sought a second vote, arguing that an employee who cast a ballot and resigned the following working day to take another job lacked sufficient interest in the bargaining unit.

The Board held that the employee was eligible to vote because she was employed on both the date the vote was ordered and the date it was taken.

The Board also declined a belated request by the objectors to redefine the bargaining unit to exclude engineering employees, noting the parties had previously agreed to their inclusion.

The union won the vote and a certificate was issued.

National Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers Union of Canada (CAW-Canada) v. Dowty Canada Electronics Limited, 1988 CanLII 3707

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardOct 24, 1988

Board Officer appointed to examine duties of disputed individuals, except two whose status requires arbitration.

The applicant union applied under section 106(2) of the Labour Relations Act for a determination of whether several individuals were 'employees' within the meaning of the Act.

The respondent hospital argued that the individuals were excluded due to managerial or confidential duties, or because they were excluded in the original certificate.

The Board found that the informational requirements for such applications were met.

It declined to direct an examination for two librarians, finding their inclusion or exclusion from the bargaining unit was an issue for arbitration.

For the remaining individuals, the Board appointed a Board Officer to inquire into their duties and responsibilities.

London and District Service Workers' Union, Local 220, S.E.I.U.-A.F.L.-C.I.O.-C.L.C. v. The Freeport Hospital, 1988 CanLII 3746

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardOct 14, 1988

Board Officer appointed to examine employee status of six supervisors despite prior managerial exclusion agreement.

The applicant union sought a determination under section 106(2) of the Labour Relations Act regarding whether six individuals classified as supervisors were 'employees' within the meaning of the Act.

The respondent opposed the application, arguing that four of the individuals had previously been excluded as managerial during certification in 1982.

Applying the policy from The Windsor Star, the Board found that the applicant's material sufficiently indicated that the mischief against which section 1(3)(b) is directed may have ceased.

The Board concluded that a question existed between the parties and appointed a Board Officer to inquire into the duties and responsibilities of the six individuals.

Ontario Public Service Employees Union v. Superior Ambulance Services, 1988 CanLII 3754

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardSep 28, 1988

Board appoints officer to examine duties of alleged independent contractor under section 106(2).

The applicant trade union applied under section 106(2) of the Labour Relations Act for a determination of whether an individual was an employee.

The respondent employer argued that the individual was an independent contractor and that the issue was merely whether he was covered by the collective agreement, not whether he was managerial.

The Board held that section 106(2) encompasses disputes over whether a person is an employee or an independent contractor, as independent contractors are excluded from the Act.

Finding that a valid question had arisen, the Board appointed a Board Officer to inquire into the individual's duties and responsibilities.

Ottawa Newspaper Guild v. The Ottawa Citizen, 1988 CanLII 3741

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardSep 28, 1988

Board Officer appointed to inquire into employee status of five supervisors under section 106(2).

The applicant union applied under section 106(2) of the Labour Relations Act for a determination of whether five individuals classified as supervisors were 'employees' within the meaning of the Act.

The respondent employer opposed the application, arguing that the union failed to demonstrate the mischief against which section 1(3)(b) is directed and that there was a prior agreement excluding two of the individuals.

The Board found that a question existed as to the employee status of the individuals and that the mischief may have ceased.

The Board appointed a Board Officer to inquire into the duties and responsibilities of the five individuals.

Ontario Public Service Employees' Union v. Fleetwood Ambulance Services, 1988 CanLII 3721

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardSep 22, 1988

Board directs representation vote for certification and concurrent vote for professional engineers regarding unit inclusion.

The applicant union applied for certification.

The parties agreed on the bargaining unit description except for the inclusion of professional engineers.

The Board found the applicant to be a trade union and determined that it had sufficient membership support to warrant a representation vote.

The Board directed a representation vote for the general bargaining unit, with ballots from professional engineers and two challenged employees to be segregated.

Pursuant to section 6(4) of the Labour Relations Act, the Board also directed a concurrent vote among the professional engineers to determine if they wish to be included in the bargaining unit with other employees.

National Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers Union of Canada (CAW-Canada) v. Dowty Canada Electronics Limited, 1988 CanLII 3719

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardJun 30, 1988

Board determines managerial status of lead hands and rules on spoiled ballots in representation vote.

Following a representation vote for union certification, the parties disputed whether five lead hands exercised managerial functions under section 1(3)(b) of the Labour Relations Act and whether two ballots were spoiled.

The Board found that four of the lead hands exercised only minor supervisory functions without effective control over the employment relationship and were included in the bargaining unit.

One lead hand, who had authority to discipline and suspend employees without prior consultation, was found to exercise managerial functions and was excluded.

The Board also upheld the Returning Officer's ruling that two ambiguously marked ballots were spoiled and should not be counted.

United Steelworkers of America v. Aluminart Products Ltd., 1988 CanLII 3660

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardJun 28, 1988

Board certified applicant union, omitting restrictive wage schedule language from the bargaining unit description.

The applicant union sought certification to displace the incumbent union as the exclusive bargaining agent for the respondent's employees.

Following a successful pre-hearing representation vote in favour of the applicant, the sole issue was the precise description of the bargaining unit.

The respondent argued for the inclusion of the phrase 'described in the wage schedule of the agreement' from the incumbent's collective agreement.

The Board declined to include the phrase, finding it could create uncertainty and potentially restrict the scope of the bargaining unit inappropriately.

A certificate was issued to the applicant for the broader unit description.

United Steelworkers of America v. Screen Print Display Advertising Limited, 1988 CanLII 3676

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardJun 23, 1988

Request to amend employer name in style of cause to facility name denied.

The respondent employer requested a variance of a previous Board decision to amend the style of cause, seeking to be identified by its facility name rather than its corporate name.

The Ontario Labour Relations Board denied the request, holding that the legal entity which is the employer remains the corporation itself, and that restricting bargaining rights to a specific facility is properly accomplished through the bargaining unit description rather than the style of cause.

Ontario Nurses' Association v. Omni Health Care Ltd., 1988 CanLII 3672

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardMay 26, 1988

Employee's challenge to segregated ballot procedure dismissed; two-envelope system ensures ballot secrecy.

An employee challenged the procedure for segregating ballots in a pre-hearing representation vote, expressing concern that the secrecy of the ballot was compromised because his voter number appeared on the outer envelope.

The Board explained the two-envelope system used for segregated ballots, confirming that the inner envelope and the ballot itself contain no identifying marks, and that ballots are mixed before counting to ensure secrecy.

The Board found no merit in the employee's concerns and declined to direct a new vote.

Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation v. The Board of Education for the City of Toronto, 1988 CanLII 3692

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardApr 21, 1988

Pre-hearing representation vote directed in union certification application; unions granted copies of voters list.

The applicant union applied for certification and requested a pre-hearing representation vote.

The Board directed that a pre-hearing representation vote be conducted among the employees in the voting constituency, which matched the incumbent union's existing bargaining unit.

The Board also directed that the applicant and incumbent unions be provided with copies of the voters list, over the respondent employer's objection.

United Steelworkers of America v. Screen Print Display Advertising Limited, 1988 CanLII 3768

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardApr 11, 1988

Applications dismissed; contracting out delivery runs did not constitute a sale of a business.

The Globe and Mail decided to contract out its Ontario highway delivery runs and lay off its drivers to save costs.

The union alleged that the contracting out to independent carriers constituted a sale of a business or that the entities were related employers under the Labour Relations Act.

The union also alleged unfair labour practices when the Globe refused to award delivery contracts to four laid-off employees after the union indicated it might assert they remained employees.

The Ontario Labour Relations Board dismissed the applications, finding no sale of a business or related employer relationship, as the Globe merely transferred a like function to independent contractors.

The Board declined to grant remedial relief for the alleged unfair labour practices, noting the Globe's actions were a response to the union's late assertion of rights that would have undermined the legitimate business decision to contract out.

Southern Ontario Newspaper Guild, Local 87 the Newspaper Guild v. The Globe and Mail Division of Canada Newspapers Ltd., 1988 CanLII 3769

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardFeb 22, 1988

Pre-hearing representation vote directed despite ongoing dispute over the true identity of the employer.

The applicant union requested a pre-hearing representation vote in its application for certification.

The respondent opposed the request, arguing the Board lacked jurisdiction to conduct a vote until it determined whether the respondent or the hospital was the true employer of the dietary staff.

The Board held that it is not required to resolve the identity of the employer before conducting a pre-hearing vote, as doing so would frustrate the purpose of the expedited vote procedure.

The Board directed that a vote be held among the agreed-upon voting constituency, with the ballot box to be sealed pending the resolution of the employer identity issue.

Glass, Pottery, Plastics & Allied Workers International Union v. VS Services Ltd., 1988 CanLII 3630

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardFeb 11, 1988

Individual employee cannot use section 106(2) to determine employment status absent union-employer dispute.

The applicant, a former school custodian, applied under section 106(2) of the Labour Relations Act for a determination that he was an employee rather than an independent contractor.

The respondent union opposed the application, noting there was no dispute between the union and the employer regarding his status.

The Board dismissed the application, affirming previous jurisprudence that section 106(2) is intended only to resolve disputes between the immediate parties to a collective bargaining relationship, not to provide a forum for individual employees to question their status when the union and employer are in agreement.

Vernon John Hermer v. Canadian Union of Public Employees, 1988 CanLII 3629

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardDec 16, 1987

Board directed written submissions on whether membership cards signed after permanent layoff should be counted.

The applicant union applied for certification.

The parties agreed on the list of employees and their last day of work, but disputed whether membership cards signed by two permanently laid-off individuals after their last day worked should be counted.

As there were no facts in dispute, the Board directed the parties to file written submissions on the issue rather than convening a hearing.

Labourers' International Union of North America, Local 1089 v. Catalytic Maintenance Inc., 1987 CanLII 3164

OLRBOntario Labour Relations BoardDec 14, 1987

Union granted access to remote work site bunkhouses for organizing purposes for a one-year term.

The applicant union sought a direction under section 11 of the Labour Relations Act for access to the respondent's remote mining site to organize employees.

The parties agreed on most terms of access, but the employer sought to restrict access to 30 days and exclude the union from the bunkhouses.

The Board granted access to the bunkhouses, finding that the mere possibility of violence was not a compelling reason to restrict access to the employees' primary residence on the property.

The Board also granted the access order for a term of one year, as agreed to by the applicant, finding no compelling employer interest to limit it to 30 days.

International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 793 v. Madeleine Mines Ltd., 1987 CanLII 3151

Page 6 of 17 (329 cases)

as an intervener

Kenneth A. McLaughlinAgent
1 appearance

br the applicant

Thomas K. MoftattUnion representative
1 appearance
Win. J. MooreUnion representative
1 appearance

for Airlift Limousine Services

L. TsatsosAgent
1 appearance

for Amalgamated Transit Union, Local 113, James Carruthers and Roy Hinds

H. M. PollitCounsel
1 appearance

for Antonacci Clothes Inc.

M. E. GeigerCounsel
1 appearance
Patrick AntonacciAgent
1 appearance

for Argcen Holdings Inc. and Argus Corporation

Lorne Morphy, Q.C.Counsel
1 appearance
Richard Van BanningCounsel
1 appearance

for Bird Construction Company Limited

John MartinCounsel
1 appearance
G. GrossmanCounsel
1 appearance

for Brant County Home Care Program

Margaret ScottCounsel
1 appearance
Paul StillmanCounsel
1 appearance

for British Brand Clothes Limited

Carl FruitmanAgent
1 appearance

for Burns International Security Services Limited and the Association of Professional Security Agencies

Richard NixonCounsel
1 appearance

for Canada Cement Lafarge Ltd.

F. G. Hamilton, Q.C.Counsel
1 appearance
Ross CorbertCounsel
1 appearance

for Canadian Odeon Theatres

Bob YeomanAgent
1 appearance

for Canadian Security Union and Canadian Union of Professional Security Guards

Bernard FishbeinCounsel
1 appearance

for Canadian Union of Public Employees, Local 1291

Theresa HugerCounsel
1 appearance
B. SheehanCounsel
1 appearance
Karen HatjoulisCounsel
1 appearance
Bill NicholCounsel
1 appearance

for Canadian Union of Public Employees, respondents

Nancy RosenbergCounsel
1 appearance
Dennis BurkeCounsel
1 appearance

for Carpenters, Local 93

Wilf ChretienUnion representative
1 appearance
David JewettCounsel
1 appearance
Wilf ClaremontUnion representative
1 appearance

for CAW Local 222

L. N. GottheilCounsel
2 appearances
Simon ThrelkeldCounsel
1 appearance
Simon ThrelkeldUnion representative
1 appearance
Gord VickersCounsel
1 appearance
Gord VickersUnion representative
1 appearance
Susan CollinsUnion representative
1 appearance
Susan CollinsCounsel
1 appearance

for Charterways Transportation Limited

Thomas A. StefanikCounsel
2 appearances
Bill HeslopAgent
1 appearance
Bill HeslopCounsel
1 appearance
Don DewarAgent
1 appearance
Don DewarCounsel
1 appearance

for C. Mussai and M. McCready, objectors

Barrie W. CarlyleCounsel
1 appearance

for Comcare (Canada) Limited

Robert CalderCounsel
1 appearance
Lewis NickersonCounsel
1 appearance
Lisa HamiltonCounsel
1 appearance

for Crown in right of Ontario as represented by the Ministry of Natural Resources

R. C. FilionCounsel
1 appearance

for Cuddy Foods Products Ltd.

George RootAgent
1 appearance
Bob PatersonAgent
1 appearance
Paulene C. PasiekaCounsel
1 appearance

for Delform Construction Limited, Verdi Forming Ltd., Matthews Group Ltd. Sussex Contractors Ltd. and Ontario Formwork Association

Carl PetersonCounsel
1 appearance

for Dominion Stores Limited and Willeti Foods Limited

C. R. RobertsonCounsel
1 appearance
R. C. Filion, Q.C.Counsel
1 appearance

for Dunning Paving Limited

Ron DunningSelf-represented
1 appearance

for Ensign Security Services Inc.

Brian P. SmeenkCounsel
1 appearance

for Famous Players Limited

Harry GreenAgent
1 appearance

for Famous Players Limited, Canadian Odeon Theatres, and Premier Operating Corporation

John WilliamsonAgent
1 appearance
B. R. BaldwinCounsel
1 appearance

for F.H.R. Construction Ltd.

Frank VillanoAgent
1 appearance
Brian R. GatienCounsel
1 appearance

for Forbes Janitorial Services

Wayne ForbesSelf-represented
1 appearance

for G. Montegu Black and Conrad M. Black

R. A. SpenceCounsel
1 appearance

for Hamilton-Wentworth Home Care Program - Victorian Order of Nurses and Victorian Order of Nurses Respite Program

Brian LawsonCounsel
1 appearance

for Hospitality, Commercial and Service Employees Union, Local 73, Chartered by Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees International Union, and Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees International Union

Denis EllicksonCounsel
1 appearance
J. James NymanCounsel
1 appearance
Ed GoralskiUnion representative
1 appearance

for Hospitality, Commercial and Service Employees Union of Canada

W. DubinskyCounsel
1 appearance
Don CampbellUnion representative
1 appearance

for Hotchkiss Forestry Enterprises

Brenda BarkerAgent
1 appearance

for Hotel Employees Restaurant Employees Union, Local 75

Alick RyderCounsel
1 appearance

for Inducon Development Co.

Joseph M. WatsonCounsel
1 appearance
Jeffrey DaviesCounsel
1 appearance

for International Association of Bridge, Structural & Ornamental Ironworkers, Local 721

David StarkmanCounsel
1 appearance
Stan ArsenaultCounsel
1 appearance

for intervener #1

Elizabeth J. Shilton LennonCounsel
1 appearance
M. G. HoranCounsel
1 appearance
John VilleneuveAgent
1 appearance
Rudy KoslowskyAgent
1 appearance
Don VilleneuveAgent
1 appearance
Pat NewellAgent
1 appearance

for intervener #2

David ClarkeCounsel
1 appearance
Maurice A. GreenCounsel
1 appearance
Susan StewartCounsel
1 appearance
E. RovetCounsel
1 appearance

for intervener #4

Win. MarkleCounsel
1 appearance

for interveners #1 and #2

Guy GiornoCounsel
1 appearance
Brenda BowlbyCounsel
1 appearance

for IWA Canada Local 1-1000

Mark ThompsonUnion representative
1 appearance
Michael GottheilCounsel
1 appearance
Michael McCarterUnion representative
1 appearance
Lori GibsonUnion representative
1 appearance
Brian BrohartUnion representative
1 appearance

for John Knight and Lorraine Norris c.o.b. as Agassiz Forestry/Environmental Services

Lorraine NorrisSelf-represented
1 appearance
John KnightSelf-represented
1 appearance

for John McCormack and Elsie McCormack

Andrew E. KingCounsel
1 appearance

for Kent County Board of Education

Timothy P. LiznickCounsel
1 appearance
Mac LeitchCounsel
1 appearance
Paul Sea graveCounsel
1 appearance
Jennifer Wootton-ReganCounsel
1 appearance

for Labourers International Union of North America, Local 183 and Form Work Council of Ontario

B. FishbeinCounsel
1 appearance
R. LatitoCounsel
1 appearance

for Labourers' International Union of North America, Local 183 and International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 793

M. O'BrienCounsel
1 appearance
E. FordCounsel
1 appearance
S. B. D. WahlCounsel
1 appearance

for Labourers' Local 527

Mark ZiglerCounsel
1 appearance
Andre RoyUnion representative
1 appearance

for Lambton County Health Unit

James T. HeatherCounsel
1 appearance
Cindy ThayerCounsel
1 appearance

for Local 1000A

Dan GilbertUnion representative
2 appearances
Paul CavalluzzoCounsel
2 appearances

for London and District Service Workers' Union, Local 220

L. SteinbergCounsel
2 appearances
B. QuistgaardCounsel
1 appearance
B. QuistgaardUnion representative
1 appearance
Paul MiddletonCounsel
1 appearance
Paul MiddletonUnion representative
1 appearance

for Madawaska Hardwood Flooring Inc.

Chris WhiteCounsel
1 appearance
Dan PalayewCounsel
1 appearance
Ross StaplesAgent
1 appearance
Denis StaplesAgent
1 appearance
Laurence PrystawskiCounsel
1 appearance

for McDonnell-Ronald Limousine Service Ltd.

Nick LemonisAgent
1 appearance

for McIntosh Limousine Services, Air Cab Limousine Services and Aaroport Limousine Services Ltd.

Y. ZahavyAgent
1 appearance

for Med Care Partnership

Maryann CrnekovicCounsel
1 appearance
Charles HumphreyCounsel
1 appearance

for Medical Personnel Pool (Hamilton) Ltd.

Larry KielbowichCounsel
1 appearance
Tom DixonCounsel
1 appearance
Larry G. CulverCounsel
1 appearance

for MHG International Ltd.

Gerry BinetteAgent
1 appearance
B. W BinningCounsel
1 appearance

for Midco Trucking Service and Robert J. Lucier, Jr., carrying on business as Lucier Express

Robert LucierSelf-represented
1 appearance
Barry W. EarleCounsel
1 appearance
David NewlandCounsel
1 appearance
Eric M. RoherCounsel
1 appearance

for Mohawk Medical Services

John D. LewisCounsel
1 appearance
Donald B. JarvisCounsel
1 appearance
Sue McGregorCounsel
1 appearance

for Olsten Health Care Services

Michelle GageCounsel
1 appearance
Jane RichardsonCounsel
1 appearance
Anne HardyCounsel
1 appearance

for Ontario Nurses Association

Sharon FauldsUnion representative
1 appearance

for Ontario Nurses' Association

E. McintyreCounsel
1 appearance
Amanda PaskCounsel
1 appearance
Ralph MillsCounsel
1 appearance

for Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation

Ken H. PostCounsel
1 appearance
George J. LungCounsel
1 appearance
Ian J. FellowsCounsel
1 appearance

for Ottor Forwarders

Alexander R. HammondAgent
1 appearance

for Para-Med Health Services

Mel RhinelanderCounsel
1 appearance
Jennifer BarnesCounsel
1 appearance

for Premier Operating Corporation

John StewartAgent
1 appearance

for Price Waterhouse Limited

B. GrossmanCounsel
2 appearances
R. BuddCounsel
2 appearances

for Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union and the complainants in Board File 1928-87-U

David J. JewittCounsel
1 appearance

for Service Employees Union, Local 210

Jack NicholsCounsel
1 appearance

for Shalom Village

Sheila BurmanAgent
1 appearance
Richard H. ShekterCounsel
1 appearance

for Steinberg Inc.

R. BuddCounsel
1 appearance

for Termarg Food Services Limited

Terence J. NicolCounsel
1 appearance
James B. NoonanCounsel
1 appearance
Richard J. NixonCounsel
1 appearance

for The American League and The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs

Gene BudigCounsel
1 appearance
Roy C. FilionCounsel
1 appearance
Bill SchweitzerCounsel
1 appearance
Brian HarveyCounsel
1 appearance
Robert KheelCounsel
1 appearance
Daryn JeffriesCounsel
1 appearance
Marty SpringsteadCounsel
1 appearance

for the applicant

M. CornishCounsel
4 appearances
Alick RyderCounsel
4 appearances
L. SteinbergCounsel
3 appearances
B. FishbeinCounsel
3 appearances
Ivor OramCounsel
3 appearances
Alick Ryder, Q.C.Counsel
3 appearances
David I. BloomCounsel
3 appearances
Naomi DuguidCounsel
3 appearances
Paul FalzoneCounsel
2 appearances
Susan BazilliCounsel
2 appearances
Bruce ZufeltCounsel
2 appearances
David StarkmanCounsel
2 appearances
Carole CurrieUnion representative
2 appearances
Harold F. CaleyCounsel
2 appearances
Douglas J. WrayCounsel
2 appearances
Ian RolandCounsel
2 appearances
Paula TurtleCounsel
2 appearances
Ian S. CampbellCounsel
2 appearances
Bob HillUnion representative
2 appearances
Brian ShellCounsel
2 appearances

for the Applicant

Brent MacDonellCounsel
1 appearance
Michael LynkCounsel
1 appearance
Robert WilliamsSelf-represented
1 appearance
Henry G. GareauCounsel
1 appearance
Mary M. McCormickCounsel
1 appearance

for the applicant / complainant

W ChallisCounsel
1 appearance

for the applicant/complainant

Michael CameronUnion representative
1 appearance
Murray MacDonaldCounsel
1 appearance
Sheila MclntyreCounsel
1 appearance
Margaret LeightonCounsel
1 appearance
Greta BarazzuttiUnion representative
1 appearance
Sheila SagerCounsel
1 appearance
Donald F. O. HerseyCounsel
1 appearance
Dave WatsonUnion representative
1 appearance
Howard LawCounsel
1 appearance
B. A. HansonCounsel
1 appearance
E. G. PosenAgent
1 appearance
James K. A. HayesCounsel
1 appearance
Maurice A. GreeneCounsel
1 appearance
Michael BlockCounsel
1 appearance
Bruce ZufeltAgent
1 appearance
Walter RuszczakCounsel
1 appearance
Mark ZiglerCounsel
1 appearance
Douglas J. WrayCounsel
1 appearance
John StevensUnion representative
1 appearance
Paul PelletierCounsel
1 appearance

for the applicant in Board File 0168-90-R

Raymond ThibaultSelf-represented
1 appearance
John A. DesottiCounsel
1 appearance

for the applicant petitioners

Michael HoranCounsel
1 appearance

for the applicants

Barry EdsonCounsel
2 appearances
Brenda MillwardSelf-represented
2 appearances
Beverly WilkinsonAgent
1 appearance
Mohinder GillSelf-represented
1 appearance
Doug AndersonCounsel
1 appearance
Evert GeelenAgent
1 appearance
Donald FeenerSelf-represented
1 appearance
Mary MeaneyAgent
1 appearance
L. A. MacLeanCounsel
1 appearance
Sean FitzpatrickCounsel
1 appearance
Cindy WilkeyCounsel
1 appearance
Beverly WilkinsonSelf-represented
1 appearance
Peter MillikenCounsel
1 appearance
Debbie MurrayCounsel
1 appearance
Mary CornishCounsel
1 appearance
John JordanSelf-represented
1 appearance
Boris UlehlaCounsel
1 appearance
Ian S. CampbellCounsel
1 appearance
Carol AitkenAgent
1 appearance
Theodore CrljenicaCounsel
1 appearance

for the applicant Service Employees Union, Local 204

Ron DavidsonCounsel
1 appearance

for the applicant Service Employees Union, Local 204 and Service Employees Union, Local 210

J. Sack, Q. C.Counsel
1 appearance
Ethan PoskanzerCounsel
1 appearance

for the Band Council

David MillerCounsel
1 appearance
David HunterCounsel
1 appearance

for the Board of Governors of Algonquin College of Applied Arts and Technology

Patricia G. MurrayCounsel
1 appearance

for The Canadian Red Cross Society Ontario Division

Helen FleischmanCounsel
1 appearance
Barbara TrahanCounsel
1 appearance
Geoff GrahamCounsel
1 appearance
Robert LittleCounsel
1 appearance
Tim LiznickCounsel
1 appearance
Barb HeatheringtonCounsel
1 appearance
Janice BakerCounsel
1 appearance

for the Canadian Union of Public Employees, Local Union No. 2214

Laura MooreCounsel
1 appearance
Marisa PollockCounsel
1 appearance
Liz ByattCounsel
1 appearance

for the company

Tom BitoveAgent
2 appearances
John BitoveAgent
2 appearances
Carl PetersonAgent
1 appearance
D. i. WakelyCounsel
1 appearance
Carl PetersonCounsel
1 appearance
D. I. WakelyCounsel
1 appearance

for the complainant

Naomi DuguidCounsel
2 appearances
William S. ChallisCounsel
2 appearances
Don OliverAgent
1 appearance
David NicholsonAgent
1 appearance
Anthony BradleyAgent
1 appearance
C. ClarkAgent
1 appearance
Joyce HoldenUnion representative
1 appearance
Susan A. BissetCounsel
1 appearance
John ClarkAgent
1 appearance
Patrick MacklemCounsel
1 appearance
Gerry MurrayUnion representative
1 appearance
Charles RoachCounsel
1 appearance
Elizabeth McIntyreCounsel
1 appearance
Frank Bel CastroCounsel
1 appearance
Jaswant VanvatAgent
1 appearance
Thomas P. NortonUnion representative
1 appearance
Walter ThorntonCounsel
1 appearance
Mark SpencerAgent
1 appearance
John LuszkaCounsel
1 appearance
Maria RodriguesSelf-represented
1 appearance

for the Complainant

Bujalski WtodzimierSelf-represented
1 appearance
David StoesserCounsel
1 appearance
Peter WestfallCounsel
1 appearance
Cameron Douglas WonchSelf-represented
1 appearance

for the complainant and applicant

F. J. W. BickfordCounsel
1 appearance

for the complainant Bini Foods Limited

Brian O'ByrneCounsel
1 appearance

for the complainant Bonita Clark

Stan GrayAgent
1 appearance
Mary CornishCounsel
1 appearance
Nelson RolandCounsel
1 appearance
Laura TrachukCounsel
1 appearance

for the complainants

Rick BestSelf-represented
1 appearance
Anna WilsonSelf-represented
1 appearance
Joseph HofferCounsel
1 appearance
Harold F. CaleyCounsel
1 appearance
J. Sack, Q.C.Counsel
1 appearance
Lorne RichmondCounsel
1 appearance
Elaine JenningsSelf-represented
1 appearance
Carole MatthewsonSelf-represented
1 appearance
M. CornishCounsel
1 appearance
Doug GrayUnion representative
1 appearance
Theresa MovreSelf-represented
1 appearance
F. RaoUnion representative
1 appearance
John CheesemanAgent
1 appearance
Gary BuccellaAgent
1 appearance
Kelly ShieldsSelf-represented
1 appearance

for the Complainants

Frank ManoniSelf-represented
1 appearance
Lise ManoniSelf-represented
1 appearance

for the complainants and the applicant

Nelson RolandCounsel
1 appearance
Joe BigeauUnion representative
1 appearance
Douglas W. GreyUnion representative
1 appearance
B. Cox-GrahamCounsel
1 appearance

for the complainants Famz Foods Limited and Dinnerex Incorporated

Stephen J. McCormackCounsel
1 appearance

for The Corporation of the Town of Ajax

Rick ParisottoCounsel
1 appearance
Richard I. CharneyCounsel
1 appearance
Terry BarnettCounsel
1 appearance
Richard J. CharneyCounsel
1 appearance
Rick ParisottoAgent
1 appearance
Terry BarnettAgent
1 appearance

for the Crown

Al KaufmanCounsel
1 appearance
Karen E. ReynoldsCounsel
1 appearance
Roy C. FilionCounsel
1 appearance

for the Crown in right of Ontario as represented by the Ministry of Natural Resources

R. C. FilionCounsel
1 appearance
Paul DrysdaleCounsel
1 appearance

for the employee interveners

B. FishbienCounsel
1 appearance

for the employee objectors

Paul McKendrieAgent
1 appearance
Arnold AdamsAgent
1 appearance

for the employee objectors represented by the Coalition to Stop the Certification of the Society

A. M. RobinsonCounsel
1 appearance

for the employer

Joe CarrierAgent
1 appearance
Waiter HoustonAgent
1 appearance
Walter CannonAgent
1 appearance

for The Globe and Mail Division of Canada Newspapers Ltd.

D. BarsoskiCounsel
1 appearance
D. K. GrayCounsel
1 appearance

for the grievor

David JonesCounsel
1 appearance

for the group of employees

Norm WatersAgent
1 appearance
C. J. AbbassCounsel
1 appearance
John RangerAgent
1 appearance
A lyre LeclercAgent
1 appearance
David McGillAgent
1 appearance
Kenneth Alan McLaughlinCounsel
1 appearance

for the International Association of Bridge, Structural and Ornamental Ironworkers, Local Union 721, James MacDonald and Gilles Bosse

James HayesCounsel
1 appearance
Stan ArsenaultAgent
1 appearance
Jim MacDonaldAgent
1 appearance

for the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Shipbuilders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers, Local Union 128

John CarrollAgent
1 appearance
Bob McDonaldAgent
1 appearance
Paul CavalluzzoCounsel
1 appearance
Stan PetronskiAgent
1 appearance
Matt BakkerAgent
1 appearance

for the International Union of Operating Engineers

Michael QuinnUnion representative
1 appearance
Craig FloodCounsel
1 appearance

for the International Union of Operating Engineers and it's Local 793

James AndersonUnion representative
1 appearance
Bernard FishbeinCounsel
1 appearance
Joseph KennedyUnion representative
1 appearance

for the intervener

Robert A. MacDermidCounsel
2 appearances
L. SteinbergCounsel
2 appearances
L. BarrAgent
1 appearance
J. R. HassellCounsel
1 appearance
B. BinningCounsel
1 appearance
S. TatrallwayAgent
1 appearance
Mark LewisCounsel
1 appearance
Liana TurrinCounsel
1 appearance
Mohan GillAgent
1 appearance
Norman RivardCounsel
1 appearance
James HayesCounsel
1 appearance
John SullivanUnion representative
1 appearance
Jim PudgeCounsel
1 appearance
Martin AddarioCounsel
1 appearance
H. HemasAgent
1 appearance
Maurice A. GreenCounsel
1 appearance
Gerry GriffinAgent
1 appearance
John MarchildonAgent
1 appearance
J. McNameeCounsel
1 appearance
Kevin CoonCounsel
1 appearance

for the intervener in Board File 15S9-82-R

Hank BeekhuisCounsel
1 appearance

for the intervener in Board File 15S9-82-R and 1651-82-R

Owen V GrayCounsel
1 appearance

for the intervener in Board File 1651-82-R

Ed GrootenboerCounsel
1 appearance

for the interveners

M. LongworthCounsel
2 appearances
Guy GiornoCounsel
1 appearance
T. DionisioCounsel
1 appearance
A. M. MinskyCounsel
1 appearance
Brenda BowlbyCounsel
1 appearance

for the interveners in Board File 1928-87-U

Debra CraneAgent
1 appearance
Christopher BentleyCounsel
1 appearance
Geoff SmithAgent
1 appearance

for the interveners The Toronto Star and The Hamilton Spectator

Stuart M. RobertsonCounsel
1 appearance

for the intervener The Globe & Mail

Peter JacobsenCounsel
1 appearance

for the intervenor

Andre PapineauAgent
1 appearance
David CowlingCounsel
1 appearance
Marc Andre WayAgent
1 appearance
Harold F. CaleyCounsel
1 appearance
John MoreCounsel
1 appearance
Jack HouleAgent
1 appearance
Andrew TremayneCounsel
1 appearance
Jim FougereCounsel
1 appearance
Peter MyerCounsel
1 appearance
Brian P. SmeenkCounsel
1 appearance
Paul CavalluzzoCounsel
1 appearance

for the Intervenor

Bruce LepineSelf-represented
1 appearance

for the intervenors

Isobel FarrellUnion representative
1 appearance
Barbara HillmanCounsel
1 appearance
Chris G. PaliareCounsel
1 appearance
Nick ColemanCounsel
1 appearance
John MongerCounsel
1 appearance
Bert WierengaUnion representative
1 appearance

for The Little Falls Dining Room, Steep Rock Inn and Valenca Restaurant

F. J. W. BickfordCounsel
1 appearance

for The Maritime Life Assurance Company

Philip Spencer, Q.C.Counsel
1 appearance
Philip SpencerCounsel
1 appearance

for the Metropolitan Toronto Apartment Builders Association

Karl MalletteCounsel
1 appearance

for the Millwright District Council of Ontario

Ron ColtartUnion representative
1 appearance
J. David WatsonCounsel
1 appearance

for the Ministry of Government Services

Anne DoddsCounsel
1 appearance

for the Ministry of Health

Astrida PlorinsAgent
1 appearance
Maureen Far-sonCounsel
1 appearance
Cindy BiondiAgent
1 appearance

for the Ministry of Natural Resources

Robert ArmstrongCounsel
1 appearance
Mary Beth FurannaCounsel
1 appearance

for the Ministry of Natural Resources, Ministry of Government Services, and Ministry of Transportation

Karen E. ReynoldsCounsel
1 appearance
Roy C. FilionCounsel
1 appearance

for the Ministry of Transportation

Malcolm SmeatonCounsel
1 appearance

for the objectors

C. J. AbbassCounsel
2 appearances
Greg F BowesCounsel
2 appearances
Clement YoungAgent
1 appearance
Donna M. AberleCounsel
1 appearance
Cyril DaSilvaAgent
1 appearance
Monique GauthierAgent
1 appearance
Mark B. CoulstonAgent
1 appearance
David MatherAgent
1 appearance
Tyrone V. SmithAgent
1 appearance
Bruno H. KaufinannCounsel
1 appearance
Michael G. HoranCounsel
1 appearance
W. J. PearlSelf-represented
1 appearance
Stuart L. DollarCounsel
1 appearance
Robert N. GrandySelf-represented
1 appearance
Gerald ZukAgent
1 appearance
K. J. NevilleSelf-represented
1 appearance
Ian ParkesAgent
1 appearance
Margaret J. MonckAgent
1 appearance
Cohn StillAgent
1 appearance
David J. RobertAgent
1 appearance

for The Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth

David BeckCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondent

M. ContiniCounsel
3 appearances
Mark ContiniCounsel
3 appearances
F. G. HamiltonCounsel
3 appearances
Robert E. SalisburyCounsel
3 appearances
Michael GordonCounsel
3 appearances
Janice BakerCounsel
3 appearances
J. Paul WearingCounsel
2 appearances
R. A. WerryCounsel
2 appearances
H. GoldblattCounsel
2 appearances
Peter J. ThorupCounsel
2 appearances
I. T. BernCounsel
2 appearances
Thomas A. StefanikCounsel
2 appearances
Gordon J. WeirCounsel
2 appearances
J. P. WearingCounsel
2 appearances
D. L. BrisbinCounsel
2 appearances
T. F. StoneCounsel
2 appearances
D. I. WakelyCounsel
2 appearances
Cohn MorleyCounsel
2 appearances
Ronald A. HubertCounsel
2 appearances
William MachikaAgent
2 appearances

for the Respondent

B. LabelleCounsel
1 appearance
Helen O'ReganUnion representative
1 appearance
R. W KitchenCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondent 374686 Ontario Limited

Herman ElgettiAgent
1 appearance

for the respondent 440172 Ontario Limited

Gerrit CraibeekAgent
1 appearance

for the respondent and for the employee objectors

Frank ReillyAgent
1 appearance
Harry GhadbanAgent
1 appearance

for the respondent Association

John ChristensenUnion representative
1 appearance
Rod MacKenzieCounsel
1 appearance
Sheila BlockCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondent Barry J. Lawrence Management Limited

Barry J. LawrenceAgent
1 appearance

for the respondent Broadway Manor Nursing Home

R. Gordon SpearCounsel
1 appearance
Robert HowellCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondent Canadian Union of United Brewery, Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers and its Local 385

G. PlenderleithUnion representative
1 appearance
Paul PoirerUnion representative
1 appearance
E. G. PosenCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondent Company

Harold BlakeAgent
1 appearance
Harvey A. BeresfordCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondent Doran Construction Limited

Ronald Douglas ThomsonAgent
1 appearance

for the respondent Fiddick's Nursing Home Limited

Maxine FiddickAgent
1 appearance
Sam MandelbaumAgent
1 appearance

for the respondent Harley Transport

Martin AddarioCounsel
1 appearance
Harley CathcartAgent
1 appearance

for the respondent Plastics CMP Limited

Werner E. KurzAgent
1 appearance

for the respondents

James HayesCounsel
2 appearances
Stephen T. GoudgeCounsel
2 appearances
R. Ross WellsAgent
1 appearance
G. GrossmanCounsel
1 appearance
Joe CarrierCounsel
1 appearance
Donna GuidolinCounsel
1 appearance
Tom GeldardAgent
1 appearance
John HorkitsAgent
1 appearance
R. WhittingtonAgent
1 appearance
Malcolm MarcusAgent
1 appearance
Cliff CoffinAgent
1 appearance
Tom GeldardUnion representative
1 appearance
D. DaymanAgent
1 appearance
Martin L. LevinsonCounsel
1 appearance
Frank CharronUnion representative
1 appearance
R. M. ParryCounsel
1 appearance
William S. ChallisCounsel
1 appearance
Cliff BennettAgent
1 appearance
Gary FordyceAgent
1 appearance
Edward V. JohnsonCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondents Amalgamated Transit Union, Local 113, James Carruthers and Roy Hines

H. M. PollitCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondents Labourers' International Union of North America, Local 183, International Union of Operating Engineers, Local 793, Michael Reilly, Frank Spera and John Ricciuto

S. B. D. WahICounsel
1 appearance

for the respondents Taggart Construction Limited and Taggart General Contractors Limited

Russel W ZinnCounsel
1 appearance
Jim TaggartAgent
1 appearance
Dave ParkesAgent
1 appearance
Robert M. NelsonCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondent The United Food and Commercial Workers Union

Paul W. TimminsCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondent trade union

Frances LankinUnion representative
1 appearance
Paul J. J. CavalluzzoCounsel
1 appearance
Brain HerlichCounsel
1 appearance

for the respondent union and intervener

S. R. HennessvCounsel
1 appearance

for the responding parties

Greg HuismanAgent
1 appearance
Connie TankAgent
1 appearance
Michael I. KennedyCounsel
1 appearance

for the responding party

Harry FreedmanCounsel
2 appearances
W. J. McNaughtonCounsel
2 appearances
Beth PiersonCounsel
2 appearances
Sydney De SouzaCounsel
1 appearance
John BruceCounsel
1 appearance
M. LewisCounsel
1 appearance
Lavergne MonetteCounsel
1 appearance
Ron RalphAgent
1 appearance
Frank A. AngelettiCounsel
1 appearance
Nancy RosenbergCounsel
1 appearance
Dan SharkeyAgent
1 appearance
Murray SandersonCounsel
1 appearance
David StrangCounsel
1 appearance
J. HendersonCounsel
1 appearance
Brian E. GoodardCounsel
1 appearance
Brian HolbertonCounsel
1 appearance
Brian P. SmeenkCounsel
1 appearance
Melhem RahineUnion representative
1 appearance
Marilyn D. BroderickCounsel
1 appearance
Mark ContiniCounsel
1 appearance

for the Rodmen Employer Bargaining Agency

David BrisbinCounsel
1 appearance
George KnaptonCounsel
1 appearance

for The Toronto Blue Jays Baseball Club

Paul BeestonCounsel
1 appearance
Gordon KirkeCounsel
1 appearance

for the trade union

Stephen Shan fieldCounsel
1 appearance
Hugh UsherAgent
1 appearance
Larry SteihAgent
1 appearance
Lee CarpenterAgent
1 appearance
John PistorAgent
1 appearance

for the trade union and Sam Schouten

Frank J. LuceCounsel
1 appearance

for the union

Bob MartinAgent
1 appearance
David WatsonAgent
1 appearance

for the Union

Shaun R. HennessyCounsel
1 appearance

for the United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada, Local 463

Laurence C. ArnoldCounsel
1 appearance
Chris BurowsAgent
1 appearance
Paul FalzoneAgent
1 appearance

for the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America - Local 3054

Ralph AndersonUnion representative
1 appearance
Mike McCrearyUnion representative
1 appearance
Ken FenwickUnion representative
1 appearance
Rose TalbotUnion representative
1 appearance

for the United Cement, Lime & Gypsum Workers International Union

James HayesCounsel
1 appearance
Elizabeth Shilton-LennonCounsel
1 appearance
George SurdvkowskiCounsel
1 appearance

for the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, Local 278W

John HammondUnion representative
1 appearance
Joanne L. McMahonCounsel
1 appearance
Wayne LeeUnion representative
1 appearance

for The Visiting Homemakers Association of Hamilton-Wentworth

Barbara CarsonCounsel
1 appearance

for United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America Local 446, Gilbert Scott and Gerry Thibodeau

J. J.NymanCounsel
1 appearance
Ktr1 BallCounsel
1 appearance
G. ScottCounsel
1 appearance

for United Food and Commercial Workers' International Union, Local 175 and United Food and Commercial Workers' International Union, AFL-CIO-CLC

Douglas J. WrayCounsel
1 appearance
Don DaymanUnion representative
1 appearance

for United Steelworkers of America

Robert HealeyCounsel
1 appearance

for United Steelworkers of America, Local 1005

Brian GreenawayCounsel
1 appearance
Brian ShellCounsel
1 appearance

for Victorian Order of Nurses Brant-Haldimand-Norfolk Branch

Gordon WeirCounsel
1 appearance

for Yesteryear Grocers Inc.

C. M. McKeown, Q.C.Counsel
1 appearance

for York Steel Construction

Albert ParrentAgent
1 appearance

on his own behalf

Glenn GilmoreSelf-represented
1 appearance
Everette ChapelleSelf-represented
1 appearance
Bryan CathcartSelf-represented
1 appearance
Nicol SeguinSelf-represented
1 appearance
Ian WalkerSelf-represented
1 appearance

on their own behalf

G. GreenfieldSelf-represented
1 appearance
B. CarrollSelf-represented
1 appearance
E. JewellSelf-represented
1 appearance
J. O'DonnellSelf-represented
1 appearance

329

Decisions

Years active

Tribunals

1.7

cases/mo

OLRB329(100%)

Decision types

trial

196

motion

133

Page 6 of 17 (329 cases)