The respondent father brought an urgent motion for interim access to his adoptive daughter, Victoria, aged 13.
The parties had been separated since 2011, and access difficulties escalated in 2014, ceasing entirely in September 2015.
The father alleged parental alienation, while the mother cited Victoria's wishes and negative home environment with the father's new family.
The court, considering the child's best interests under the Divorce Act and Children's Law Reform Act, found that both parents had failed to adequately support Victoria through family changes.
The court ordered a gradual resumption of access visits, starting weekly and increasing to twice weekly, to occur in the community, with a review period.
The court emphasized the custodial parent's positive obligation to encourage contact and cautioned against making findings of parental alienation without individualized assessment.