11 total
Co-party excluded from cross-examination of mother to prevent potential tailoring of evidence and intimidation.
In a family dispute over their mother's property, the defendant sister sought a Certificate of Pending Litigation.
The moving plaintiff sister sought an order permitting her to attend the cross-examination of their mother on her affidavit.
The court reviewed the law on excluding co-parties from examinations to prevent the tailoring of evidence or intimidation.
The court ordered that the moving plaintiff be excluded from the mother's cross-examination, directing that only counsel, an interpreter, and the mother be present.
The Court of Appeal allowed a cross-appeal in part, awarding restitution of interest, prejudgment interest, and property taxes following a failed real estate transaction.
On cross-appeal from a Superior Court judgment, the appellants challenged four discrete issues arising from a contractual dispute.
The Court of Appeal allowed the cross-appeal in part, finding that the respondents were entitled to restitution of interest paid relating to the Petting Zoo property, prejudgment interest on damages awarded for the Petting Zoo, and reimbursement of municipal property taxes paid on the property.
The Court upheld the motion judge's calculation of principal owed and dismissed the appeal on the main issues.
The appellants were awarded costs of the cross-appeal.
The Court of Appeal upheld a partial summary judgment granting a purchaser remedies for a vendor's failure to obtain land severance.
The appellant appealed a partial summary judgment granting rescission and damages with respect to one vacant property (Petting Zoo) and issuing a certificate of pending litigation with respect to another property (Lot 511).
The respondents had made payments totalling $168,727.74 between 2006 and 2013 towards the purchase of both properties, but the appellant retained title to both.
The appellant argued the respondents had defaulted on their payment obligations and forfeited their interest.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding the appellant's own breach in failing to obtain severance of Lot 511 justified the respondents' cessation of payments and entitled them to the remedies granted.
Summary judgment granted for outstanding loan balance where defendants failed to prove existence of a partnership.
The plaintiffs brought a motion for summary judgment to recover the balance owing on a loan agreement.
The defendants argued the agreement was unenforceable, claiming they lacked independent legal advice and that the arrangement was actually a partnership where losses should be shared.
The court found no evidence of a partnership and noted the loan agreement explicitly remained in force if no partnership agreement was executed.
The court granted summary judgment in favour of the plaintiffs for the agreed outstanding amount.
Appeal quashed as the underlying order regarding reintegration counselling and adjournment was interlocutory.
The appellant moved for a stay of a motion judge's order regarding reintegration reconciliation counselling and the adjournment of her summary judgment motion.
The respondent brought a cross-motion to quash the appeal, arguing the underlying order was interlocutory.
The Court of Appeal agreed with the respondent, finding that the issue of access remained to be determined at a future summary judgment motion.
The appeal was quashed and costs were awarded to the respondent.
Appeal of wrongful commercial lease termination dismissed; trial judge's findings on waiver and arrears upheld.
The appellant landlord appealed a trial judgment finding it had wrongfully terminated a commercial lease.
The trial judge found the parties had agreed on the quantum of rent arrears and the landlord had waived any additional amounts.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding no error in the trial judge's conclusions on waiver, credibility, tax credits, or compensation for the tenant's equipment left on the premises.
Contractor awarded balance after set‑off for defective window installation.
A contractor commenced a construction lien action arising from landscaping work and a subsequent window replacement contract with homeowners.
The homeowners counterclaimed for significant damages alleging deficiencies in landscaping and improper installation of windows that leaked and were not installed in a good and workmanlike manner.
The court found minor deficiencies in the landscaping work and significant deficiencies in the window installation, awarding set‑off damages for both.
However, the homeowners failed to prove the full magnitude of their counterclaim and the court limited damages largely to the reasonable cost of reinstalling the windows.
After applying set‑offs, the homeowners were ordered to pay the contractor the remaining balance under the contract plus prejudgment interest, with each party bearing its own costs.
Costs of $3,300 awarded to successful plaintiffs on a motion, apportioned for a resolved issue.
The plaintiffs were successful on a motion to dismiss the claim against one of the defendants, after consenting to the dismissal of one plaintiff's claim without costs.
The plaintiffs sought costs of $8,561.40 on a partial indemnity basis.
The defendants argued for costs of $1,860.00 in the cause, noting that one of the two issues was resolved prior to the hearing.
The court considered the factors under Rule 57.01(1) and fixed costs payable to the plaintiffs at $3,300 inclusive of fees, HST, and disbursements, apportioning some preparation time to the resolved issue.
Competing summary judgment motions replaced with judgment of reference and summary trial.
The parties brought competing summary judgment motions in a construction lien action involving a modest claim and counterclaim arising from a residential contract.
The motions were opposed as premature due to credibility issues and the early stage of the proceedings.
The court emphasized the limits on a master’s powers to weigh evidence under Rule 20 and the proportionality principles under Rule 1.04 and the Construction Lien Act.
Concluding that summary judgment would likely delay resolution, the court endorsed a consent judgment of reference and directed that the matter proceed by way of a short summary trial before a case management master.
Employee broker may owe duty of care to customer despite acting within employment.
The defendants brought a motion under Rule 21 of the Rules of Civil Procedure to strike the claim against an individual insurance broker employee on the basis that it disclosed no reasonable cause of action and was frivolous, vexatious, or an abuse of process.
The plaintiff alleged a longstanding relationship with the broker spanning 11 years, with annual consultations and reliance on the broker as its agent in obtaining and renewing insurance coverage.
The moving parties argued that the broker owed no individual duty of care because he acted within the scope of his employment and any liability would be vicarious.
The court held that Canadian negligence law does not impose a blanket rule preventing employees from owing duties of care to customers of their employer and that such questions depend on the specific factual circumstances.
Given the pleaded longstanding advisory relationship, the claim against the broker had a reasonable prospect of success and could not be struck at the pleadings stage.
Medical secretary wrongfully dismissed without cause awarded nine months' notice after arbitrary salary reduction.
The plaintiff, a medical secretary, sued her former employer, a physician, for wrongful dismissal after 12.5 years of service.
The defendant claimed he terminated her for cause due to performance issues and her refusal to accept a significant salary reduction.
The court found insufficient evidence to support termination for cause, noting the defendant's complaints were largely related to an alleged overpayment error by his accountant.
The court awarded the plaintiff a nine-month notice period, amounting to $32,676.79, finding she had adequately mitigated her damages by retraining as a real estate agent.