Lesley Mercer

Ontario sued foreign and domestic tobacco manufacturers under the Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act, 2009 to recover health care costs.

Six foreign defendants brought a motion to stay or dismiss the action for lack of jurisdiction, which was dismissed.

The foreign defendants appealed.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding that the statutory claim was analogous to a tort committed in Ontario, establishing a presumptive connecting factor under the Van Breda framework.

The Court also upheld the motion judge's findings that Ontario established a good arguable case and affirmed the costs award.

The plaintiffs, selling shareholders in a family-owned group of companies, brought an action against the non-selling shareholders, the companies' lawyers, and accountants.

They alleged breach of fiduciary duty, oppression, and knowing assistance arising from a share redemption transaction.

The plaintiffs claimed the defendants failed to disclose material information regarding the potential sale of a core asset to a third party at a higher value.

The court dismissed the action, finding that the share redemption was a product of self-interested negotiations where both sides had independent advice.

No ad hoc fiduciary duty was owed by the non-selling shareholders, lawyers, or accountants to the plaintiffs, and the plaintiffs' expectations were not reasonable under the oppression remedy.

The defendant brought a motion to stay or dismiss an Ontario action for lack of jurisdiction.

The plaintiffs sought contribution and indemnity from the defendant in relation to a large American judgment arising from their lottery resale business.

Applying the real and substantial connection test clarified in Club Resorts Ltd. v. Van Breda, the court considered whether the defendant carried on business in Ontario.

The court found that the defendant’s indirect relationship with the plaintiffs through an authorized retailer in Prince Edward Island, a single audit visit, and termination of a retailer agreement did not establish that the defendant carried on business in Ontario.

The motion was granted and the action stayed for lack of jurisdiction.

The appellants succeeded on a limitation issue in a class action appeal and sought costs for the appeal and the motion below.

The Court of Appeal declined to alter the motion judge's order that costs of the motion remain in the cause.

For the appeal, the court recognized the appellants' success but modified the costs award because the appeal raised a novel issue of law and involved access to justice considerations in a class action.

The court awarded costs of the appeal in the cause, fixing them at $20,000 for the Timminco appellants, $20,000 for the Photon Consulting appellants, and $10,000 for the Walsh appellant.

Following dismissal of jurisdiction motions brought by several foreign tobacco companies in a health care cost recovery action, the court determined costs.

The unsuccessful moving parties argued that earlier evidentiary and procedural steps constituted separate proceedings and sought substantial costs for those steps.

The court rejected that characterization, holding that all preliminary steps formed part of the overall jurisdiction challenge and that distributive costs awards based on success on individual steps should be avoided.

Applying Rule 57.01 factors and general costs principles, the court found the responding party was the successful party and entitled to costs, subject to reductions reflecting partial success on certain evidentiary and motion issues.

The court awarded partial indemnity costs of $425,000 plus disbursements, allocating liability between two groups of moving defendants.

The plaintiff commenced a proposed class action alleging secondary market misrepresentations by the defendants.

The statement of claim asserted common law causes of action and indicated an intention to seek leave to assert a statutory cause of action under section 138.3 of the Securities Act.

Facing a potential limitation issue, the plaintiff successfully moved for a declaration that the limitation period was suspended under section 28 of the Class Proceedings Act.

The defendants appealed.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, holding that a statutory cause of action under section 138.3 is not 'asserted' within the meaning of section 28 until leave to proceed has been granted.

The Crown brought an action under the Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act against several domestic and foreign tobacco companies, claiming $50 billion for health care costs related to tobacco disease.

Six foreign defendants brought motions to set aside service ex juris and stay or dismiss the action, arguing the Ontario court lacked jurisdiction simpliciter.

The court dismissed the motions, finding that the Crown had established a good arguable case that the foreign defendants conspired and acted in concert to commit tobacco-related wrongs, establishing a real and substantial connection to Ontario.

Following a decision in CCAA proceedings, the parties made written submissions on costs.

The court approved an agreement to pay the Retirees' full indemnity legal fees from the Executive Plan fund.

The court declined to make a similar order for the United Steelworkers regarding the Salaried Plan.

The court made no order as to costs for the underlying motions, following conventional CCAA practice.

For the appeal, the Retirees and the USW were awarded partial indemnity costs fixed at $40,000, payable jointly and severally by Sun Indalex and the U.S. Trustee.

Indalex Limited, while under CCAA protection, obtained a super-priority charge for DIP financing and subsequently sold its assets.

The sale proceeds were insufficient to cover both the DIP lenders and the deficiencies in Indalex's underfunded pension plans.

The Court of Appeal held that a deemed trust under s. 57(4) of the Pension Benefits Act applied to the pension deficiencies and took priority over the DIP lenders' super-priority charge, as no explicit finding of federal paramountcy had been made.

Furthermore, the Court found that Indalex breached its fiduciary duties as the pension plans' administrator by failing to protect the beneficiaries' interests during the CCAA proceedings, justifying a constructive trust over the reserve fund.

The appellant appealed an order of the Superior Court of Justice.

The Court of Appeal agreed with the reasons of the lower court judge and dismissed the appeal.

Costs were awarded to the respondents in the fixed amount of $5,000.