The appellant appealed summary conviction findings arising after police used an undercover cross-border e-mail investigation to obtain a production order, search warrants, and child pornography evidence.
The appeal turned on whether the e-mail exchanges supplied reasonable and probable grounds to believe an offence under s. 172.2 of the Criminal Code had been committed.
The court held that “making an arrangement” in s. 172.2 is broader than “agreeing” and captures communications for the purpose of planning the commission of a listed sexual offence against a child.
On that interpretation, the detailed discussions of age, price, sexual acts, timing, and travel amply supported the production order and warrants.
The appeal was dismissed.