The plaintiffs sought repayment of a $1 million non-refundable amount paid under a mining share and debt purchase and lock-up agreement after they failed to complete a proposed takeover bid.
They alleged breach of contract arising from the defendants’ handling of a third-party financing proposal, non-delivery of share certificates, and exercise of a repurchase option, and argued the option was an unenforceable penalty or should be relieved against in equity.
The court held there was no contractual obligation to shut down the third-party transaction, no fundamental breach in relation to share certificates or the $1.00 repurchase payment, and no damages were proven on those allegations.
Applying the relief from forfeiture jurisprudence, the court found the clause was a forfeiture provision, not penal, and in any event not unconscionable in a heavily negotiated agreement between sophisticated parties.
The action was dismissed.