Jordan David Assaraf

The plaintiff sought costs following the certification of a class action against the defendants.

The court noted that while the plaintiff achieved certification, success was divided because the class definition and types of claims were significantly narrowed.

Applying the principle of divided success, the court agreed with the defendants' submission to reduce the plaintiff's claimed fees by 50%.

The court also deducted duplicated and non-compensable travel expenses from the plaintiff's disbursements.

The defendants were ordered to pay the plaintiff costs in the all-inclusive amount of $282,759.06.

The plaintiff moved to certify a class action against the manufacturers and distributors of allegedly defective cochlear implants.

The plaintiff claimed the devices suffered from a design defect causing fluid ingress and premature failure, requiring invasive revision surgery.

The court found that the pleadings disclosed viable causes of action for negligent design, failure to warn, and failure to recall.

The court amended the class definition to include only patients whose devices experienced a 'hard failure' to ensure the class was properly bounded.

With limitations placed on the scope of general damages to ensure common issues predominated over individual medical histories, the court certified the action and appointed the plaintiff as the representative plaintiff.

In a proposed class action alleging defective cochlear implants, the defendants moved for production of comprehensive medical records from the representative plaintiff and a putative class member.

The plaintiff had produced only limited medical records, asserting that other health issues were not relevant to the implant defect claim.

The court granted the defendants' motion, finding that the full medical records were necessary to assess issues of commonality, preferability, and negligence at the certification stage, particularly given the plaintiff's acknowledgment of co-morbidities and his disagreement with his physician regarding the source of his symptoms.

On January 8, 2020, Ukraine International Airlines flight PS752 was shot down by Iranian air defence missiles shortly after takeoff from Tehran, killing all 176 persons aboard.

The trial judge found that UIA breached the standard of care by failing to conduct a proper security risk assessment in accordance with ICAO 10084 (Risk Assessment Manual for Civil Aircraft Operations Over or Near Conflict Zones).

Specifically, UIA failed to access necessary and available information, failed to conduct a hazard identification and safety assessment, and failed to communicate with the flight commander before departure.

As a result, UIA's liability under the Montreal Convention was unlimited rather than capped at approximately $235,000 per passenger.

The appellate court dismissed UIA's appeal, finding no palpable and overriding error in the trial judge's findings of fact or mixed fact and law.

The plaintiffs brought actions against Ukraine International Airlines (UIA) under the Montreal Convention following the shoot-down of Flight PS752 by Iranian military surface-to-air missiles shortly after takeoff from Tehran.

UIA admitted the shoot-down was an 'accident' under the Convention, making it strictly liable, but sought to limit its liability by proving it was not negligent in allowing the flight to depart.

The Superior Court of Justice found that UIA failed to meet the standard of care for a reasonable airline operating in or near a conflict zone, as it did not conduct a proper security threat risk assessment or any safety risk assessment, and failed to gather available intelligence or brief the flight commander.

The court held that UIA failed to prove its negligence did not cause the passengers' deaths or that the harm was too remote, resulting in unlimited liability for the airline.

The plaintiff, Nino Kotorashvili, sued the defendant, Dr. Moo Hyung Lee, for medical negligence following a re-fracture of her clavicle after hardware removal surgery.

The court found Dr. Lee negligent for breaching the standard of care by prematurely removing the hardware without updated imaging and failing to obtain informed consent regarding the increased risk of re-fracture.

The re-fracture led to a malunion and a third reconstructive surgery.

The court awarded the plaintiff $35,000 in general damages for the re-fracture, prolonged recovery, and the need for the third surgery, plus pre-judgment interest at 2%.