The plaintiff brought a class action against an anesthesiologist, a pain clinic, and its nursing staff following an outbreak of bacterial meningitis and epidural abscesses among patients who received epidural injections.
The court found that the anesthesiologist breached the standard of care and his fiduciary duties by failing to use proper aseptic techniques, failing to report and investigate infections, and misinforming patients about the risks.
The court drew an inference of causation linking the anesthesiologist's substandard infection prevention and control practices to the patients' infections.
The claims against the nursing staff were dismissed as there was no evidence they breached the standard of care.
The court also found the anesthesiologist's conduct warranted punitive damages.