In a class action alleging bacterial infections from epidural injections, the defendant physician, Dr. James, moved for documentary discovery and oral examinations of class members.
The court, considering the plaintiff's novel epidemiological causation theory, granted further documentary production for relevant, non-duplicative information.
However, it denied oral examinations for most class members, ordering written interrogatories for a selected sample instead, citing concerns about litigation delay, expense, and the passive role of class members.
The representative plaintiff could be re-examined orally.