Dr. Morgan

The appellant, previously found not criminally responsible for uttering a death threat, appealed a disposition of the Ontario Review Board ordering his continued detention at a secure forensic unit.

The appellant argued the Board failed to properly assess the likelihood and seriousness of potential future harm under the Winko test.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding the Board reasonably relied on expert evidence detailing the appellant's recent clinical deterioration, substance abuse, and threatening behaviour to conclude he remained a significant threat to public safety.

The defendant was charged with Aggravated Sexual Assault and related offences.

He had been assessed for fitness to stand trial twice and found fit on both occasions (July 18 and September 27, 2019).

The defence brought an application to determine whether a "keep fit" order was necessary under section 672.29 of the Criminal Code.

The court found that the defendant remained fit and that there was no evidence to displace the presumption of fitness.

The defendant's medical needs were being adequately met at the correctional facility, and he remained able to instruct counsel.

The court declined to issue a keep fit order and adjourned the matter to set trial dates.

An appellant found not criminally responsible on grounds of mental disorder appealed the Ontario Review Board's disposition placing him on a detention order with removal of an alcohol prohibition condition.

The appellant argued the detention order was more restrictive than his previous conditional discharge and that the Board's objectives could have been achieved through maintaining the conditional discharge while removing only the alcohol prohibition.

The Court of Appeal upheld the Board's decision, finding that when viewed holistically with the privileges and prohibitions included, the detention order was actually less restrictive and was justified to allow implementation of a Community Treatment Order and to manage the appellant's risk to public safety.

The appellant, who was previously found not criminally responsible for assault with a weapon and criminal harassment, appealed the Ontario Review Board's refusal to grant him an absolute discharge.

The Board had ordered a continuation of his conditional discharge based on psychiatric evidence that he would likely stop taking his anti-psychotic medication and resume substance abuse if absolutely discharged, thereby increasing the risk of violent relapse.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding that the Board correctly applied the significant threat test and that its conclusion was reasonably supported by the evidence.

The Crown appealed a trial judgment staying marijuana cultivation and possession charges against an accused who used marijuana to control severe epilepsy.

The court held that criminally prohibiting possession and cultivation of marijuana for necessary medical use deprived the respondent of liberty and security of the person, and that the deprivation did not accord with the principles of fundamental justice because the statutory scheme provided only illusory or unfettered access to lawful medical use.

The court found the ministerial exemption power in s. 56 of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act constitutionally insufficient to save the blanket prohibition.

The trial stay was upheld, but the reading-in remedy was set aside and the possession prohibition in s. 4 was declared invalid, with the declaration suspended for one year and a personal exemption granted during the suspension.