Duncan Charles Boswell

The plaintiffs brought a motion seeking the appointment of an interim receiver over the shares of one of the defendants in several companies involved in land development projects.

The parties, who are shareholders in these companies, had a significant falling out, leading to defaults on secured loans.

The plaintiffs argued that a receiver was necessary to refinance debt and maximize value.

The court determined that the appropriate test for the interlocutory receiver appointment was the RJR MacDonald test, with an elevated 'strong prima facie case' standard due to the Mareva-like nature of the relief.

The court found that the plaintiffs failed to meet the merits requirement, as they asserted no legal or beneficial interest in the defendant's shares and the memorandum of understanding did not obligate the defendant to contribute further funds.

Furthermore, the court found no irreparable harm and that the balance of convenience did not favor the appointment, concluding that a receivership was not an appropriate remedy for a shareholder dispute where the moving party sought to eliminate the other party's control over their own shares.

This appeal arose from the dismissal of a class proceeding claiming damages against the Crown for negligence related to the presence of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in Canada between 2003 and 2008.

The trial judge dismissed the claim, finding it barred by section 9 of the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act, and also that no duty of care was owed and no negligence occurred.

The Court of Appeal upheld the dismissal, focusing solely on the application of section 9.

It found that various government programs providing financial assistance to cattle farmers in response to the BSE outbreak constituted "compensation" under section 9, thereby barring the negligence claim as it sought double recovery for the same factual basis of loss.

The applicant brought a motion seeking the production of a corporate server (Decentral Server) for disclosure purposes, arguing the respondents had not adequately searched it.

This request had been previously dismissed by Justice Kiteley.

The applicant sought to revisit the prior decision, asserting new material facts, including the respondent's alleged failure to comply with an offer to conduct further searches and new expert evidence on e-discovery methods.

The court dismissed the applicant's motion, finding that the alleged new facts were either not fundamentally different from what was previously argued or could have been discovered with reasonable diligence at the time of the original motion.

The court affirmed that interlocutory orders are binding unless new, material, and previously undiscoverable facts are presented.

Hong Lam, a former mutual fund representative, brought a motion to set aside a Mutual Fund Dealers Association of Canada (MFDA) Hearing Panel Order, which had been filed as a Superior Court Order under the amended s. 151 of the Securities Act.

Lam argued the amendment should not apply retrospectively to his pre-enactment conduct and that it impacted his substantive rights.

The MFDA argued it was an immediate application to an ongoing situation or, alternatively, a procedural change.

The MFDA also brought a cross-motion for contempt, alleging Lam concealed property during an examination in aid of execution.

The court dismissed Lam's motion, finding that s. 151 applied immediately to the filing of the Hearing Panel decision, which occurred after the amendment, and was procedural in nature.

The court also dismissed the MFDA's cross-motion for contempt, finding that the MFDA failed to prove concealment beyond a reasonable doubt.

During a common issues trial concerning the impact of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) on Canadian farmers, the plaintiff sought to admit the affidavit and cross-examination transcript of a deceased witness, Mr. Mel McCrea.

The defendant, the Attorney General of Canada, objected on the basis of necessity, arguing that other witnesses could provide similar information.

The court applied the principled exception to the hearsay rule, finding that Mr. McCrea's evidence met both the necessity and reliability thresholds.

The court emphasized the unique nature of Mr. McCrea's first-hand account regarding the first Canadian-born BSE-diagnosed cow and the prior cross-examination, ruling the evidence admissible.

This ruling addresses the admissibility of the plaintiff's expert reports as evidence-in-chief in a complex common issues trial concerning the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) outbreak.

The defendant objected to the hybrid trial process, arguing that expert evidence should be presented viva voce rather than through reports.

The court dismissed the defendant's objection, affirming the trial judge's discretion to admit expert reports as direct evidence in non-jury hybrid trials, consistent with prior case management orders.

The decision emphasized that this approach enhances trial efficiency and does not prejudice the opposing party's right to cross-examination.

This ruling addresses a hearsay objection raised by the defendant during a common issues trial concerning the 2003 Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) outbreak.

The defendant sought to strike out several paragraphs from the affidavit of Lawrence Sears, the plaintiff's principal, arguing they contained inadmissible hearsay.

The court dismissed the objection, finding that the statements in the affidavit were based on Mr. Sears' personal knowledge, experience, and observations, and thus were not hearsay.

The judge emphasized that the evidence could be tested through cross-examination.

The Fund brought a motion seeking payment of $1 million in deferred proceeds under a share purchase agreement and a declaration that Newbury's removal of the general partner of a limited partnership contravened a CCAA stay order.

The court granted the order for deferred proceeds, interpreting the agreement's clear language and factual matrix to mean payment was contingent only on the absence of Canadian Exit Tax, not on profit or loss from the sale of securities.

The court dismissed the request regarding the stay order, finding it did not extend to the general partner or partnership.

Costs were awarded to the Fund.

On appeal from Alberta, the Court held that civil contempt required proof beyond a reasonable doubt that the appellant had actual knowledge of the case management orders he failed to attend.

The case management judge did not determine actual knowledge for two of the three orders, and the respondents conceded the governing rule requirements were not met for those orders.

The contempt finding therefore could not stand.

The Court also endorsed the Canadian Judicial Council’s Statement of Principles on Self-represented Litigants and Accused Persons.

The appeal was allowed, the action restored, and the costs award vacated.