Ashley Deathe

Following the dismissal of a motion seeking to add two former solicitors as defendants in a professional negligence action, the non-party solicitors sought costs.

The court confirmed that the solicitors had successfully resisted the motion and were entitled to costs on a partial indemnity basis.

In assessing costs under Rule 57, the court considered the importance of the issues, the significant damages claimed, extensive cross‑examinations, documentary record, and preparation required due to late abandonment of certain claims.

A moderate downward adjustment was applied to the hours claimed.

The court fixed reasonable costs payable by the plaintiffs to each solicitor.

The appellants challenged the dismissal of their negligence claim arising from alleged tingle voltage in a barn said to have caused dairy herd production losses and the loss of a farm operation.

The Court of Appeal held that the trial judge erred in invoking the material contribution test, because the governing causation analysis was the but for test as explained in Clements, but found the error non-dispositive since causation failed even under the more lenient framework.

Deferring to the trial judge's detailed factual findings and assessment of competing expert evidence, the court upheld the conclusion that tingle voltage was not proved to be a contributing cause of the production issues on a balance of probabilities.

The appeal and cross-appeal were dismissed, with costs to the respondent.

The defendant neurologist brought a motion for summary judgment seeking dismissal of a medical negligence claim as statute‑barred under the Limitations Act, 2002.

The plaintiffs alleged negligence arising from emergency room treatment preceding a stroke, asserting that the neurologist consulted during the visit may have contributed to the failure to diagnose and treat.

The defendant argued the claim was commenced more than two years after the plaintiffs knew or ought to have known the material facts supporting the claim.

The court held that discoverability was complex in the circumstances due to conflicting expert opinions and uncertainty regarding the neurologist’s role, and concluded that a genuine issue requiring a trial existed.

The motion for summary judgment was therefore premature.

The appellant lawyer represented two clients in unsuccessful applications to quash a municipal by-law.

The application judge ordered the lawyer to personally pay 40 percent of the respondent municipality's costs under Rule 57.07(1), finding his conduct and lack of preparation caused unnecessary costs.

The Court of Appeal allowed the lawyer's appeal and set aside the personal costs order, holding that the application judge erred in principle by failing to distinguish the lawyer's conduct from his clients' instructions, particularly where solicitor-client privilege was not waived, and by using hindsight to evaluate strategic decisions.