Ahmed Shafey

The appellant, a corporate officer and sole director, appealed a judgment finding him personally liable for civil fraud arising from his company's failure to deliver 3 million NIOSH certified N95 masks during the COVID-19 pandemic to a Quebec hospital network, after receiving over US$11 million in advance payment.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, holding that the trial judge applied the correct threshold for recklessness in finding civil fraud and that the law clearly supports personal liability of officers and directors for fraudulent conduct, without needing to assess whether the conduct was "tortious in itself" or exhibited a "separate identity or interest."

The plaintiff, having been successful at trial and awarded over $11 million for civil fraud, sought partial indemnity costs of approximately $1.88 million inclusive of taxes and disbursements.

The self-represented defendant argued the costs were unreasonable and should be apportioned among settling defendants.

The court considered the complexity of the action, the defendant's conduct in increasing costs, and the limited probative value of the receivership proceedings at trial.

The court fixed costs payable by the defendant at $1.05 million plus taxes for fees and $162,000 for disbursements.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the plaintiff hospital network contracted with the corporate defendant to purchase 3 million NIOSH certified N95 masks, paying over $13 million upfront.

The corporate defendant, directed by the individual defendant Caridi, delivered KN95 masks instead, which were not NIOSH certified.

The plaintiff sued for fraudulent misrepresentation, breach of contract, oppression, and unjust enrichment.

The court found that Caridi acted recklessly in representing that the corporation could deliver NIOSH certified N95 masks without knowing if it was true.

While the court declined to pierce the corporate veil or grant an oppression remedy, it held Caridi personally liable in tort for deceit because his conduct exhibited a separate personal interest (a 50/50 profit split).

The corporate defendant was also found liable for breach of contract.

The plaintiffs brought a motion for judicial approval of 13 discrete auto part class action settlements with the HIAMS, Mitsuba, NGK, and Sumitomo Riko defendants, totaling approximately $14.8 million.

The court found that each of the proposed settlements fell within a zone of reasonableness, noting that the Canadian settlement amounts were proportionate to related American settlements.

The court also approved class counsel's request for a 25 percent contingency fee, plus disbursements and taxes, finding it presumptively valid.

Following a motion where the plaintiff was successful, the court considered costs submissions.

The plaintiff sought substantial indemnity costs based on a settlement offer, which the court rejected.

Applying the factors in the Rules of Civil Procedure and Boucher, the court awarded the plaintiff partial indemnity costs of $22,500, in accordance with the parties' prior agreement on the quantum for partial indemnity costs.

At a status hearing requiring the plaintiff to show cause why a long-delayed civil action should continue, the court applied the conjunctive test requiring an acceptable explanation for delay and absence of non‑compensable prejudice to the defendants.

The action had experienced approximately ten years of unexplained inactivity between the issuance of the claim and the service of the trial record.

The plaintiff relied on evidence of alcoholism, incarceration, family illness, and lack of funds to explain the delay.

The court held these explanations were unsupported or logically insufficient, particularly where the plaintiff had demonstrated an ability to instruct counsel at other times during the same period.

Having failed to establish an acceptable explanation for the delay, the action was dismissed without considering the prejudice branch of the test.