Shawn Snider

A Hamilton jury awarded the plaintiff over $1 million in damages for serious injuries from a motor vehicle accident.

The jury award exceeded both the plaintiff's and defendants' offers to settle.

This decision addresses the plaintiff's application for costs, prejudgment interest, and post-judgment interest.

The court applied Rule 49.10, entitling the plaintiff to partial indemnity costs up to the date of their offer and substantial indemnity costs thereafter.

The court also exercised its discretion under the Courts of Justice Act to fix prejudgment interest at 3% and post-judgment interest at 7%.

The total award for costs and interest was $1,104,557.50.

The plaintiff brought a negligence action for injuries from an automobile accident, with liability admitted by the defendants.

The trial proceeded on damages only before a jury.

The court addressed a dispute between counsel regarding the wording of jury questions.

The defendants proposed questions that included a causation question despite admitted liability, and sought to particularize damages by apportioning them between the initial accident and subsequent accidents.

The court rejected the defendants' proposed questions, finding them to contain embedded assumptions, to be overly complicated, and to risk confusion.

The court affirmed that admitted liability includes causation, making a separate causation question unnecessary.

It also reiterated principles against apportionment between tortious and non-tortious causes for indivisible injuries, and the general rule against requiring juries to provide reasons or particularize findings, especially for damages assessment.

The plaintiff's simpler, general damages questions were adopted.