Following the dismissal of a copyright infringement action on summary judgment, the successful corporate defendants sought costs of the motions and the broader action.
The self‑represented plaintiff, who was also a qualified lawyer, argued that no costs should be awarded due to his modest means and good faith prosecution of the claim.
The court applied the normative Ontario approach that costs follow the event and are generally awarded on a partial indemnity basis under s. 131 of the Courts of Justice Act and Rule 57.01 of the Rules of Civil Procedure.
The court held that financial hardship was not established and that the plaintiff, as an experienced lawyer, understood the risks of adverse costs.
Applying reasonableness and proportionality principles, the court fixed costs at $50,000 for one defendant and $70,000 for the other.