Robert I. Thornton

The applicant, GuestLogix Inc., sought an initial order under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) for a stay of proceedings, the appointment of a Monitor, and authorization for super-priority charges.

The court found the applicant to be an insolvent debtor company with over $5 million in unsecured liabilities, making it eligible for CCAA protection.

The court granted the stay and the requested Administration and Directors' Charges.

However, due to a potential conflict of interest raised by a secured creditor, the court declined to appoint the proposed Monitor, Deloitte Restructuring Inc., and instead appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.

In the context of CCAA proceedings for U.S. Steel Canada Inc. (USSC), the applicant sought approval for Transition Arrangements with its parent company, a Business Preservation Plan involving significant cash conservation measures (including suspension of pension, OPEB, and municipal tax payments), and Amended DIP Financing.

The court approved the motions, finding that the Transition Arrangements were fair and reasonable, and that the Business Preservation Plan and DIP financing were necessary to allow USSC to continue operations and pursue a restructuring solution, despite objections from the union and municipalities regarding the suspension of benefits and taxes.

The applicant sought court sanction of a plan of compromise and arrangement under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act to resolve extensive litigation arising from the audit of Castor Holdings Ltd. The plan involved contributions from partners, insurers, and related entities totaling approximately $220 million and included third‑party releases.

A creditor group opposed the sanction, arguing that the releases violated Quebec civil law and that the claims process was unfair.

The court rejected these objections, finding the expert evidence unreliable, confirming that federal insolvency law permits third‑party releases notwithstanding provincial law, and concluding the plan was fair and reasonable given overwhelming creditor approval.

The plan was sanctioned.

On a motion by a major contingent creditor to set aside an Initial Order under the CCAA, the court held that the applicant corporation, whose only asset was its partnership interest in an insolvent accounting partnership facing massive legacy negligence claims, was insolvent when contingent liabilities and defence costs were properly considered.

The court declined to deny CCAA relief based on allegations about historical litigation misconduct, holding that the relevant good faith inquiry concerns conduct within the CCAA proceeding itself.

The stay was properly extended to the partnership and its insurers because their affairs were inextricably intertwined with the debtor and a global resolution of the Castor litigation would be significantly impaired without that protection.

The court also upheld the creditors’ committee and CLCA’s ability to fund its reasonable legal fees as part of the negotiated restructuring framework.

The applicants, comprising iMarketing Solutions Group Inc. and its subsidiaries, applied for protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) due to severe liquidity challenges.

The court granted an Initial Order, including a stay of proceedings, finding that the applicants' businesses could not survive without immediate protection.

The court also approved debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing of $1.0 million, an Administration Charge of $300,000, a Directors' Charge of $1.3 million, the appointment of a Chief Restructuring Officer, and authorization to pay critical suppliers to ensure the continuation of operations during the restructuring process.

The applicant corporation sought an Initial Order under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act to obtain protection from creditors and pursue restructuring options.

The evidence showed the corporation owed more than $11 million to creditors, had a significant working capital deficit, and faced termination of a key commercial agreement that generated most of its revenue.

The court found the statutory requirements of the CCAA were met, including insolvency and claims exceeding $5 million.

The court granted a 30‑day stay of proceedings, appointed a monitor, and approved administrative, directors’, and DIP lender charges to facilitate restructuring efforts.

The applicants moved under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act for an extension of the stay of proceedings until June 6, 2012.

A successful bid had been selected following a sale and investor solicitation process, and the extension was required to finalize the purchase agreement and seek court approval.

The court found that the applicants had acted in good faith and with due diligence, and granted the extension as the applicants had sufficient interim financing to proceed.

In CCAA restructuring proceedings, the applicants sought court approval to increase a debtor-in-possession (DIP) lending facility and to implement a Sale and Investor Solicitation Process (SISP).

The court considered the factors under s. 11.2(4) of the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act and approved an increase of the DIP facility to $6 million, noting the monitor’s support and the absence of opposition from secured creditors.

The proposed SISP included an expedited timeline, applicant-led solicitation of bids, and a stalking horse credit bid by the DIP lender.

The court held that the process was fair, transparent, and commercially reasonable given the applicants’ liquidity crisis and prior marketing efforts.

The SISP was approved as likely to maximize stakeholder value by facilitating either a going-concern sale or new investment.

In Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act restructuring proceedings, the applicants sought an extension of the stay of proceedings and an increase to the debtor-in-possession lending facility.

The court considered the applicants’ liquidity position, workforce reductions, revised cash-flow forecasts, and the monitor’s report supporting the request.

The court found the applicants had acted in good faith and with due diligence and that extending the stay would permit implementation of an expedited sale and investor solicitation process aimed at preserving the business as a going concern.

The court approved an increase of the DIP facility to $5.35 million and amendments to the loan agreement, but declined to include $650,000 in accrued lender fees within the facility at that stage due to insufficient review.

The stay of proceedings was extended to allow the restructuring process to continue.

The appellant, an informal committee of senior debenture holders, sought leave to appeal orders made by the supervising judge in a CCAA restructuring.

The orders authorized the debtor company to enter into agreements with stakeholders and a finance provider to facilitate a proposed plan of arrangement.

The appellant argued the judge lacked jurisdiction to make orders that entrenched elements of a plan before creditor approval and that the plan was doomed to fail.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, holding that the supervising judge had broad jurisdiction under s. 11 of the CCAA to move the restructuring process forward, provided the creditors retained their final right to vote on the plan under s. 6.

The moving parties, two directors who were removed from the board of a company undergoing restructuring under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, sought an order expediting the hearing of their motion for leave to appeal the removal order.

The court granted the motion to expedite, finding that the fast-moving and unpredictable nature of CCAA proceedings required a generous view of urgency to provide the board with certainty regarding its composition during a critical phase of restructuring.

In the context of Air Canada's CCAA restructuring, the appellant sought leave to appeal an order approving an equity investment agreement with Trinity Time Investments Limited and denying an adjournment to consider a competing proposal.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the motion for leave, finding no error in the supervising judge's decision to approve the agreement, which contained a 'fiduciary out' clause allowing the board to consider superior proposals.

The court held that the test for leave to appeal in CCAA proceedings—requiring serious and arguable grounds of real and significant interest—was not met.