This was a costs decision following the plaintiff's unsuccessful motion to certify a proposed class proceeding alleging breach of fiduciary duty, knowing assistance, knowing receipt, breach of contract, and oppression.
The court reviewed the general costs principles under s. 131 of the Courts of Justice Act, rule 57.01(1) of the Rules of Civil Procedure, and the specific principles governing class proceedings costs, emphasizing fairness, reasonableness, and access to justice.
Although the successful defendants sought substantial indemnity costs based on serious unproven allegations and the continued pursuit of non-certifiable claims, the court held the action was not frivolous or vexatious and declined punitive costs.
Partial indemnity costs were awarded in the amounts claimed by the successful defendants.