The moving parties (the Fifes) sought costs of $7,457.96 against the self-represented appellant, Mels, following the dismissal of his minor variance appeal.
The Fifes argued that Mels acted unreasonably by failing to retain experts or call evidence at the hearing, forcing them to incur costs to defend the appeal.
The Tribunal dismissed the motion, finding that Mels relied on supportive municipal staff reports and participated respectfully to the best of his abilities.
The Tribunal held that a self-represented party is not required to match the resources or expert evidence of opposing parties, and his conduct did not meet the threshold of frivolous, vexatious, or bad faith behaviour under Rule 23.9.