The accused brought a pre‑trial motion seeking exclusion of physical evidence under s. 24(2) of the Charter, arguing it was obtained through searches authorized by a defective general warrant.
The court found the information to obtain the warrant contained irrelevant discreditable conduct, misleading and incomplete information, and unsupported assertions about the accused’s presence near the crime scene, resulting in a breach of s. 8 of the Charter.
Because the CDSA warrant was based on information gathered through execution of the invalid general warrant, it also violated the accused’s s. 8 rights.
Applying the framework from R. v. Grant, the court held that although the Charter breach was serious and intruded upon residential privacy, the police conduct was not deliberate and the evidence was reliable and important to the prosecution.
Balancing these factors, the court declined to exclude the evidence.