Following the dismissal of the appellant's appeal, the successful respondents sought costs totaling approximately $98,000 on a substantial indemnity basis.
The appellant conceded the respondents' entitlement to costs but argued the quantum was excessive, suggesting $20,000 was appropriate.
The Divisional Court reviewed the factors under Rule 57.01, noting the appeal was not particularly complex despite the appellant's conduct lengthening the proceedings.
Applying the principle that costs must be fair and reasonable rather than an exact measure of actual costs, the court found the respondents' claimed hours and amounts to be unreasonable.
The court fixed total costs at $25,000, apportioned among the three respondent groups.