Jonathan Bliss

The accused pleaded guilty to assault causing bodily harm after pushing a taxi cab driver on December 31, 2012, causing the driver to fall and fracture his leg.

The Crown sought six months custody followed by probation, while the defence sought a conditional sentence of six to eight months followed by probation.

The court imposed a sentence of four months in custody followed by probation, finding that a conditional sentence was not appropriate given the vulnerability of the victim, the seriousness of the injuries, and the accused's prior assault conviction.

The court also ordered restitution of $2,000.

The appellant appealed a summary conviction decision finding him not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder for assault and uttering threats after spitting on and threatening a bus driver.

The trial judge had accepted psychiatric evidence diagnosing schizophrenia and concluding that delusional beliefs rendered the appellant incapable of knowing his actions were wrong under s. 16 of the Criminal Code.

On appeal, the appellant argued the NCR finding was unreasonable because the expert did not explicitly ask whether he knew his actions were wrong and because he testified that he did.

The Superior Court held that the trial judge reasonably relied on the psychiatric evidence and the appellant’s disorganized testimony to conclude that his delusions prevented him from knowing his actions were morally wrong.

The evidentiary record supported the NCR finding on a balance of probabilities.