The defendant was charged with driving a motor vehicle while holding or using a hand-held wireless communication device contrary to section 78.1(1) of the Highway Traffic Act.
A police officer observed the defendant holding a black cell phone with both hands while texting on a highway.
The defendant was convicted after trial.
The court analyzed the statutory elements of the offence and determined that the prosecution must prove: (1) the person was driving a motor vehicle on a highway; (2) while holding or using a hand-held wireless communication device; and (3) that the device was capable of receiving or transmitting telephone communications, electronic data, mail or text messages.
The court found that momentary handling does not constitute "holding" but that the defendant's sustained holding and texting motion satisfied the statutory requirements.