Staff of the Ontario Securities Commission alleged that the respondents engaged in the business of trading and advising in securities without registration by operating a contract for difference (CFD) trading program.
The respondents argued that CFDs were not securities and that they merely acted as employees executing trades.
The Commission found that the CFDs were investment contracts and therefore securities.
The Commission further held that the respondents engaged in acts in furtherance of trades, exercised discretionary authority over investor accounts, and provided advice on CFD trading for a business purpose, thereby breaching the registration requirements under the Securities Act.
Allegations regarding a breach of a prior undertaking were dismissed due to the undertaking's lack of clarity.