This was a costs ruling following a successful application by the father under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.
The court had previously ordered the return of the parties' child to Illinois, finding she had been wrongfully retained in Ontario by the mother.
The father sought full recovery costs of $36,356.06, while the mother argued that no costs should be payable due to her financial circumstances and her focus on the child's best interests.
The court found the mother's litigation conduct and her late-stage challenge to the child's habitual residence to be unreasonable, ultimately ordering her to pay the father $33,000.00 in costs.