David E. Mitchell

The appellant appealed her conviction for disobeying a court order under s. 127 of the Criminal Code, stemming from her breach of a 1994 injunction prohibiting protests outside abortion clinics.

She argued that s. 127 was ultra vires Parliament, overbroad under s. 7 of the Charter, and that her prosecution was an abuse of process.

The Superior Court of Justice dismissed the appeal, finding s. 127 to be valid criminal law and appropriately tailored.

The court also held that the appellant's attempt to challenge the enforcement of the injunction constituted an impermissible collateral attack on the original order.

The Crown appealed an acquittal entered after a trial judge refused an adjournment where no qualified Tamil interpreter was available for the accused.

The trial judge declined to proceed with a conditionally accredited interpreter who had recently been found unqualified in another case and refused the Crown’s last-minute adjournment request.

The appellate court held the trial judge was entitled to accept defence counsel’s representation that an interpreter was necessary and that his refusal to adjourn was a discretionary decision owed deference.

The court further held that trial judges are not required to conduct a fresh inquiry into interpreter competence where recent findings of inadequacy exist.

The Crown failed to demonstrate any error in the exercise of discretion.

The appellant appealed a conviction for operating a motor vehicle with blood alcohol exceeding the legal limit, arguing that the trial judge erred in dismissing a s. 11(b) Charter application alleging unreasonable delay.

The appellant also argued that the trial judge’s “unorthodox” approach to hearing the application created a reasonable apprehension of bias because the judge outlined his preliminary views after reviewing the written materials before hearing full submissions.

The appeal court held that the trial judge’s conduct reflected preparation rather than predisposition and that counsel had a full opportunity to make submissions.

The court further found no error in the trial judge’s attribution of delay or assessment of prejudice.

The conviction was upheld and the appeal dismissed.