The appellant police officer appealed a trial decision finding him liable for battery and awarding general and punitive damages to the respondent driver following a traffic stop.
The Divisional Court upheld the finding of battery and the award of general damages, concluding that the officer's push, combined with verbal abuse, constituted offensive contact and was not protected by section 25 of the Criminal Code.
However, the court set aside the punitive damages award, finding that the officer's conduct, while inappropriate, was a spontaneous single event that did not warrant punitive damages.