The appellants, members of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, sought a declaration that the party could not merge with the Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance Party without the unanimous consent of all its members.
The application judge dismissed the application, finding that the Canada Elections Act governed the merger.
On appeal, the Court of Appeal upheld the decision, ruling that the common law requirement for unanimous consent in voluntary associations does not apply to registered political parties, which are governed by a sophisticated statutory regime.
Furthermore, the Canada Elections Act explicitly outlines the requirements for a merger, which do not include unanimous consent.