A. O’Marra

In a class action arising from a COVID-19 outbreak at a long-term care home, the appellants challenged certification of causation and punitive, exemplary or aggravated damages as common issues, and sought leave to appeal the certification costs award.

The Court of Appeal held that the motion judge properly found some basis in fact for a workable methodology for proving causation on a class-wide basis through a risk ratio approach supported by available data and expert evidence.

The court also upheld certification of punitive, exemplary or aggravated damages, rejecting the argument that such relief could not be certified absent common compensatory damages, noting that sequencing could address any quantification concerns.

Leave to appeal costs was denied because no strong grounds were shown for appellate intervention in the discretionary costs ruling.

The appellant appealed from summary judgment dismissing negligence and breach of fiduciary duty claims against a lawyer retained to draft a deceased relative’s will.

The court held there was no genuine issue requiring a trial because, even accepting the appellant’s version of events, the claim failed on duty, causation, and limitation grounds.

It declined to recognize a novel duty of care to a non-client who was not an intended beneficiary under the will, and found no ad hoc fiduciary undertaking.

The court further held that the alleged losses flowed from prior judicial findings concerning beneficial ownership of trust property, not from the respondent’s conduct, and that the claim was discoverable more than two years before it was commenced.

Appeal dismissed with costs to the respondent.

The plaintiff, Istvan Hirosik, brought a summary judgment motion seeking long-term disability benefits from Canada Life Assurance Company, along with aggravated, exemplary, and punitive damages.

The central issue was whether Hirosik's current lumbar spine disability qualified as a new claim or a recurrent disability under the policy, given his complex medical history.

The defendant argued the motion was inappropriate due to insufficient medical evidence to assess disability, causation, and credibility.

The court dismissed the motion, finding the medical issues too complex for summary judgment without a complete medical record and expert evidence, and directed the matter to proceed to trial.