Permanent market bans, $2.56M disgorgement, and $100K penalties ordered against de facto directors for unregistered trading.
Following a hearing on the merits where the respondents were found to have violated registration requirements under the Securities Act by selling convertible debentures without being registered, the Ontario Securities Commission held a sanctions and costs hearing.
The Commission found that the respondents, acting as de facto directors, raised over $7.8 million from investors and took over $2.5 million in undisclosed management draws.
To protect the public interest and deter future misconduct, the Commission ordered permanent cease trade orders, permanent bans on acting as directors or officers, disgorgement of the management draws totaling $2.56 million, administrative penalties of $50,000 each, reprimands, and costs of $38,782.