On a voluntariness voir dire in a prosecution involving sexual assault, forcible confinement, and criminal harassment allegations, the court held that the Crown proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused's videotaped police statement was voluntary.
Applying the established voluntariness framework and the operating mind doctrine, the court found there were no threats, inducements, oppression, or police trickery, and that the accused had spoken with duty counsel and understood he did not have to speak.
The court rejected the argument that anxiety, cerebral palsy, ADHD, depression, or a missed dose of medication undermined the accused's capacity to make a meaningful choice.
The statement was admitted at trial.