The applicant, a Black man, was a passenger in a vehicle pulled over for a traffic stop.
The police officer claimed to see cannabis crumbs on the driver's hand and detained both occupants under the Cannabis Control Act, subsequently finding a handgun on the applicant.
The applicant brought a motion to exclude the evidence, alleging violations of his Charter rights, including arbitrary detention and unreasonable search motivated by unconscious racial bias.
The Superior Court of Justice found that the applicant's rights under ss. 8, 9, 10(a), and 10(b) of the Charter were violated, concluding that the officer lacked sufficient grounds for the search and that the stop and search were tainted by unconscious racial bias.
The evidence was excluded under s. 24(2) of the Charter.