The Crown brought an application to admit similar fact evidence in a jury trial involving multiple domestic violence and sexual assault allegations.
The proposed evidence concerned prior convictions involving a former partner and included incidents of choking, threats, confinement, and sexual violence.
The court applied the analytical framework for similar fact evidence and assessed whether the probative value outweighed the prejudicial effect, focusing on whether the evidence demonstrated a distinctive pattern of conduct relevant to the actus reus and consent.
The court found that two of the four prior incidents demonstrated a distinctive pattern involving jealousy-triggered violence, choking, and sexual violence, and that their probative value outweighed the risk of prejudice.
Evidence relating to the other incidents was excluded as insufficiently distinctive and overly prejudicial.