The mother sought sole custody and permission to relocate with the parties' two-year-old child from Ontario to California.
The mother, a US citizen, had been isolated during the marriage and had no financial prospects or family support in Ontario.
The father sought sole custody but provided no clear plan and his evidence was found to be unreliable.
The court granted the mother sole custody, finding she was the primary caregiver and a better decision-maker.
Applying the Gordon v. Goertz framework, the court permitted the relocation to California, noting the mother's sound plan for financial self-sufficiency and the emotional benefits to both her and the child.
The court also dispensed with the father's consent for travel and government documents.