Following a medical negligence trial in which the plaintiffs were unsuccessful in establishing a causal connection between breaches of the standard of care and a patient’s death following a caesarean section, the defendant hospital sought costs of $272,000.
The plaintiffs included the deceased’s spouse and minor children represented by a litigation guardian.
Although the plaintiffs had declined a settlement offer and the defendants had succeeded at trial, the court exercised its discretion under s. 131 of the Courts of Justice Act to deny a costs award.
Considering the plaintiffs’ circumstances, the public nature of the defendant institution, and broader access to justice concerns, the court held that imposing the full costs sought would be inequitable.