The appellant, acting in person, appealed his conviction for first degree murder.
He argued that the trial judge erred in refusing to allow the jury to consider his third party suspect defence and in giving a mid-trial instruction that all evidence pointed to the accused and away from the third party suspect.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding no air of reality to the third party suspect defence as there was no admissible evidence linking the third party to the murder.
The Court also held that the trial judge's mid-trial instruction, provoked by the appellant's defiance of court orders, did not amount to a directed verdict and occasioned no substantial wrong or miscarriage of justice.