The appellant appealed convictions for sexual offences involving two stepdaughters and also appealed a nine-year sentence.
The court held that although the jury charge pre-dated the governing reasonable doubt instruction case and did not expressly address the third branch of the credibility framework, the charge as a whole adequately conveyed the presumption of innocence, the burden of proof, and the requirement that the verdict be based on the evidence.
The court rejected challenges to the answer to a jury question, the gross indecency charge, and the use of similar fact evidence, noting the limiting instruction and the strength of the Crown's case.
The sentence was held to be fit given the repeated abuse of trust and serious abuse of children in the appellant's care.
Both appeals were dismissed.