Michael Quigley

The offenders participated in a group assault on the victim following an altercation at a rave.

Triolo stabbed the victim in the chest, committing second-degree murder.

Lozada and Ramos participated in the group assault, making the victim vulnerable to the stabbing, and were convicted of manslaughter.

Triolo was sentenced to life imprisonment with no parole eligibility for 12 years.

Lozada and Ramos were each sentenced to three years imprisonment, less credit for pre-trial custody.

During a trial for second-degree murder and manslaughter, the Crown sought to introduce twenty-two post-mortem photographs of the deceased through a forensic pathologist.

The defence objected, arguing the photographs were highly prejudicial and of limited probative value.

The court balanced the probative value against the risk of reasoning prejudice, finding the photographs were relevant to the nature of the injuries and corroboration of eyewitnesses.

The court admitted twenty-one of the photographs, directing that three be presented in black and white to minimize any potential prejudice.

The accused brought a Charter application seeking to quash search warrants and exclude evidence obtained from searches of his residences and storage lockers, alleging police misconduct and fabrication of information in the Informations to Obtain (ITOs).

The court rejected the defence theory that police had planted firearms and drugs, finding the accused’s explanation for the incriminating evidence implausible.

However, the court found that the affiant officer deliberately fabricated portions of the ITO, including altering dates and inventing information to strengthen the grounds for the warrants.

Although the remaining evidence could have supported the issuance of the warrants, the deliberate fabrication was found to be so subversive of the prior authorization process that the warrants were quashed.

Applying the framework in Grant, the court excluded the seized guns, drugs, and related evidence under s.24(2) of the Charter due to the seriousness of the police misconduct, while admitting the accused’s voluntary statements to police.

The applicant brought a Charter application seeking a stay of proceedings under s. 11(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, alleging unreasonable delay in bringing serious firearms and drug charges to trial.

The court analyzed multiple periods of delay totaling approximately 57 months from arrest to the anticipated trial start, allocating time among inherent case requirements, defence delay, Crown delay, and institutional delay.

Although the applicant had been incarcerated for most of the period and experienced prejudice to liberty and security interests, the court found that most delay resulted from defence actions or inherent case complexity, including counsel availability and pre-trial litigation.

Institutional and Crown delay totaled approximately 11.5 months, falling within the acceptable Morin guidelines.

The court concluded that the delay was not unreasonable and that the applicant’s right to a fair trial had not been prejudiced.